Effect of Exercise Habit on Skeletal Muscle Mass Varies with Protein Intake in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Retrospective Cohort Study
| العنوان: | Effect of Exercise Habit on Skeletal Muscle Mass Varies with Protein Intake in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Retrospective Cohort Study |
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| المؤلفون: | Ryosuke Sakai, Yoshitaka Hashimoto, Michiaki Fukui, Rena Kawano, Ayumi Kaji, Masahide Hamaguchi, Fuyuko Takahashi |
| المصدر: | Nutrients Volume 12 Issue 10 Nutrients, Vol 12, Iss 3220, p 3220 (2020) |
| بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG, 2020. |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Male, type 2 diabetes mellitus, education, Physiology, lcsh:TX341-641, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Type 2 diabetes, elderly, Article, sarcopenia, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Humans, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Muscle, Skeletal, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Nutrition and Dietetics, exercise, business.industry, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Retrospective cohort study, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, Skeletal muscle mass, Protein intake, Exercise habit, Diet, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, muscle mass, Sarcopenia, Body Composition, Female, Dietary Proteins, protein, business, lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply, Food Science |
| الوصف: | Exercise has been reported to be effective in maintaining and recovering muscle however, the effect of exercise combined with adequate or inadequate protein intake on muscle mass is not clear. Therefore, this study investigates the effect of exercise habit on changes in muscle mass, with adequate or inadequate protein intake. This retrospective cohort study included 214 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. The rate of skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) change (%) was defined as ((SMI at follow-up minus SMI at baseline)/(follow-up years [kg/m2/year] × SMI at baseline [kg/m2])) × 100. Adequate protein intake was defined as protein intake &ge 1.2 g/kg ideal body weight/day. During a mean follow-up duration of 18.0 (7.1) months, the rate of SMI change was &minus 1.14 (4.10)% in the whole sample. The rate of SMI change of non-habitual exercisers with inadequate protein intake, habitual exercisers with inadequate protein intake, non-habitual exercisers with adequate protein intake, and habitual exercisers with adequate protein intake was &minus 1.22 (3.71), &minus 2.31 (3.30), &minus 1.88 (4.62), and 0.36 (4.29)%, respectively. Compared with patients with exercise habit and adequate protein intake, the odds ratio for decreasing SMI was 2.50 (0.90&ndash 6.90, p = 0.078) in patients with no exercise habit and inadequate protein intake, 3.58 (1.24&ndash 10.4, p = 0.019) in those with exercise habit and inadequate protein intake, and 3.03 (1.27&ndash 7.22, p = 0.012) in those with no exercise habit and adequate protein intake, after adjusting for covariates. Therefore, exercise habit without adequate protein intake was associated with an increased risk of decreasing SMI compared with exercise habit with adequate protein intake. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| تدمد: | 2072-6643 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::05923f2663d68567056f248a6c374b70 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12103220 |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....05923f2663d68567056f248a6c374b70 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 20726643 |
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