Potential of anaerobic co-digestion in improving the environmental quality of agro-textile wastewater sludge
| العنوان: | Potential of anaerobic co-digestion in improving the environmental quality of agro-textile wastewater sludge |
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| المؤلفون: | Johnson Odera Ouma, Jean G. Tapsoba, Hans C. Komakech |
| المصدر: | Water Science and Technology. |
| بيانات النشر: | IWA Publishing, 2020. |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Biochemical oxygen demand, Environmental Engineering, 020209 energy, Sewage, Environmental pollution, 02 engineering and technology, Wastewater, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, Bioreactors, Biogas, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Animals, Anaerobiosis, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Water Science and Technology, business.industry, Textiles, Pulp and paper industry, Anaerobic digestion, Biofuels, Environmental science, Cattle, Female, Sewage treatment, business, Methane, Sludge |
| الوصف: | Sludge from textile effluent treatment plants (ETP) remains a challenge for many industries due to inefficient and limited waste management strategies. This study explores the potential of using anaerobic digestion (AD) to improve the environmental quality of textile ETP sludge. The AD of ETP sludge is affected by the low C/N ratio (3.7), heavy metal content, and toxicity. To improve the process, co-digestion of ETP sludge with different substrates (sewage sludge, cow dung, and sawdust) under mesophilic conditions (37 °C), followed by a thermochemical pretreatment was assessed. The results showed that anaerobic co-digestion of the textile sludge with the co-substrates is effective in reducing pollution load. It was found that organic matters degraded during the 30-day AD process. The chemical oxygen demand and biological oxygen demand reduction was in the range of 33.1–88.5% and 48.1–67.1%, respectively. Also, heavy metal (cadmium, lead, iron, and, mercury) concentration was slightly reduced after digestion. Maximal biogas yield was achieved from co-digestion of textile sludge and sewage sludge at a mixing ratio of 3:1, 1:1, and 1:3, and methane content was respectively 87.9%, 68.9%, and 69.5% of the gas composition. The results from this study show that co-digestion will not only reduce the environmental pollution and health risks from the textile industry but also recover useful energy. |
| تدمد: | 1996-9732 0273-1223 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::0b29728fdc340e0d28ab8060952cab7a https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2020.360 |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....0b29728fdc340e0d28ab8060952cab7a |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 19969732 02731223 |
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