Environmental and Social Change Drive the Explosive Emergence of Zika Virus in the Americas
| العنوان: | Environmental and Social Change Drive the Explosive Emergence of Zika Virus in the Americas |
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| المؤلفون: | Javarcia Ivory, Jenny Kim, Emma Rothenberg, Chris LeBoa, Stephanie Sila, Rebia Khan, Olivia Gugliemini, Jamieson O’Marr, Lauren Houle, Serena Harber, Sofia Ali, Adrienne Yang, R. Max Segnitz, Anna B. Verwillow, Erin A. Mordecai, Miranda A. Vogt, Sierra Kersten, Alexandra Harrison, Emery Nez-Whitfield |
| المصدر: | PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 11, Iss 2, p e0005135 (2017) PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases |
| بيانات النشر: | Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2017. |
| سنة النشر: | 2017 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | RNA viruses, 0301 basic medicine, Viral Diseases, Disease reservoir, Climate, viruses, Review, Forests, Dengue virus, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, medicine.disease_cause, Geographical locations, Dengue fever, Zika virus, 0302 clinical medicine, Medicine and Health Sciences, Morphogenesis, Chikungunya, Social Change, Socioeconomics, 2. Zero hunger, Ecology, biology, Zika Virus Infection, lcsh:Public aspects of medicine, virus diseases, Environmental exposure, Terrestrial Environments, Habitats, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, Geography, Medical Microbiology, Viral Pathogens, Viruses, Microcephaly, Pathogens, Brazil, Neglected Tropical Diseases, lcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine, Infectious Disease Control, lcsh:RC955-962, 030231 tropical medicine, Mosquito Vectors, Microbiology, Arbovirus, Ecosystems, 03 medical and health sciences, Congenital Disorders, medicine, Humans, Birth Defects, Epidemics, Microbial Pathogens, Disease Reservoirs, Biology and life sciences, Flaviviruses, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Social change, Organisms, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Chikungunya Infection, lcsh:RA1-1270, Environmental Exposure, Zika Virus, South America, 15. Life on land, Tropical Diseases, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Virology, 030104 developmental biology, Americas, People and places, Arboviruses, Developmental Biology |
| الوصف: | Since Zika virus (ZIKV) was detected in Brazil in 2015, it has spread explosively across the Americas and has been linked to increased incidence of microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). In one year, it has infected over 500,000 people (suspected and confirmed cases) in 40 countries and territories in the Americas. Along with recent epidemics of dengue (DENV) and chikungunya virus (CHIKV), which are also transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes, the emergence of ZIKV suggests an ongoing intensification of environmental and social factors that have given rise to a new regime of arbovirus transmission. Here, we review hypotheses and preliminary evidence for the environmental and social changes that have fueled the ZIKV epidemic. Potential drivers include climate variation, land use change, poverty, and human movement. Beyond the direct impact of microcephaly and GBS, the ZIKV epidemic will likely have social ramifications for women’s health and economic consequences for tourism and beyond. |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1935-2735 1935-2727 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::0f18384dfc9d75ba7ae62c63e311ff78 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5300271?pdf=render |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....0f18384dfc9d75ba7ae62c63e311ff78 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 19352735 19352727 |
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