Beneficial services of Glomalin and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi in degraded soils in Brazil
| العنوان: | Beneficial services of Glomalin and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi in degraded soils in Brazil |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Everaldo Zonta, Júnior Melo Damian, Cristiane Figueira da Silva, Marcos Gervasio Pereira, Carlos Eduardo Pellegrino Cerri, Priscila Silva Matos |
| المصدر: | Scientia Agricola, Volume: 79, Issue: 5, Article number: e20210064, Published: 06 SEP 2021 Scientia Agricola, Vol 79, Iss 5 (2021) Scientia Agricola v.79 n.5 2022 Scientia Agrícola Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP Repositório Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual) |
| بيانات النشر: | São Paulo - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Soil health, education.field_of_study, biology, soil health, Agroforestry, RECUPERAÇÃO DO SOLO, Soil organic matter, Agriculture (General), Population, fungi, complex mixtures, tropical soils, S1-972, Glomalin, recovery, Soil structure, Land restoration, Soil retrogression and degradation, biology.protein, Environmental science, Beneficial organism, bibliometrics, education, environmental security |
| الوصف: | Reducing soil degradation and its impacts on the environment have been one of the main challenges of the 21st century, exacerbated by a direct link between increases in the human population and soil degradation that raises current and future food security concerns. Despite this, experiences worldwide reveal that degraded land restoration projects have either achieved little success or failed. Thus, understanding the underlying causes and devising appropriate restoration mechanisms is crucial. Soil amelioration using beneficial microorganisms, particularly arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), is essential and pragmatic. Glomalin, a type of glycoprotein produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the phylum Glomeromycota, contributes to the mitigation of soil degradation. Moreover, AMF and glomalin are highly correlated with other soil physico-chemical parameters and are sensitive to changes in the environment. As a result of this, they have been recommended for monitoring the recovery of degraded soil or stages of soil degradation. In this review, we discuss the role of AMF and glomalin in the restoration of degraded soils, including improvements to the soil structure and soil organic matter (SOM), microbial activity, reduction of fertility loss, bioremediation, and mitigation of the effects of drought and saline stress. We highlight the research gaps and discuss the prospects. This knowledge will improve our understanding of the ecological conduct of glomalin and AMF, stimulate future research, and be useful to sustainable restoration of degraded lands. Furthermore, we discussed the challenges and obstacles in the legislation and future perspectives on the production of inoculants based on AMF in Brazil. |
| وصف الملف: | text/html |
| اللغة: | English |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::18af532bd6dd0d6ebe6d326c4cf8aa43 http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162022000501801&lng=en&tlng=en |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....18af532bd6dd0d6ebe6d326c4cf8aa43 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| الوصف غير متاح. |