What Is the Role of the Government in Wildlife Policy? Evolutionary Governance Perspective
| العنوان: | What Is the Role of the Government in Wildlife Policy? Evolutionary Governance Perspective |
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| المؤلفون: | Krzysztof Niedziałkowski, Renata Putkowska-Smoter |
| المصدر: | Politics and Governance Steering in Governance: Evolutionary Perspectives Politics and Governance, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 428-438 (2021) |
| بيانات النشر: | Cogitatio, 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | policy analysis, Public Administration, Sociology and Political Science, Politikwissenschaft, media_common.quotation_subject, institutional change, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Wildlife, Context (language use), Tierschutz, 02 engineering and technology, Ecology, Environment, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, Ökologie und Umwelt, spezielle Ressortpolitik, Political science (General), environmental policy, Political science, Ökologie, Social conflict, ddc:577, carnivore conservation, environmental protection, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, media_common, ungulate management, Governance, Government, Ecology, Corporate governance, 021107 urban & regional planning, Policy analysis, Special areas of Departmental Policy, organisational theory, animal protection, Dominance (economics), Political economy, ddc:320, Umweltpolitik, JA1-92, Umweltschutz, Diversity (politics) |
| الوصف: | With the growing populations and range of large wild mammals in Europe, wildlife governance has grown in importance and provoked social conflicts, pressuring policy-makers to provide adequate policy responses. Some countries chose decentralised approaches, while others retain traditional top-down mechanisms. However, evolutionary mechanisms behind those changes and their impact on steering have attracted relatively little attention. We investigated the evolution of the governance of three wildlife species (European bison, moose, and wolf) in Poland (1945–2020) to map their existing paths and explore external and internal factors influencing steering patterns. The results suggest that despite the persistent dominance of state-centred governance and top-down hierarchical instruments characteristic for a post-socialist country, steering involved intense and often informal communication with influential actors. A growing diversity of actors and discourses in wildlife governance increased the state’s steering options and improved conservation outcomes. Concurrently, the government’s steering shifted from concrete policy results to managing tensions and interests within the field. These transformations helped to retain the effectiveness of steering in the changing context, while retaining state-dominated governance. |
| تدمد: | 2183-2463 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::20739f4e38603597d5a33ee719bdc0f6 https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v9i2.4106 |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....20739f4e38603597d5a33ee719bdc0f6 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 21832463 |
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