Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity among rural and urban women in Burkina Faso

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity among rural and urban women in Burkina Faso
المؤلفون: Jean Kaboré, Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba, Jeoffray Diendéré, Jerome Some, Halidou Tinto, Gauthier Tougri
المصدر: The Pan African Medical Journal
Pan African Medical Journal; Vol. 34 No. 1 (2019)
سنة النشر: 2019
مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Rural Population, associated factors, medicine.medical_specialty, obesity, Urban Population, 030231 tropical medicine, prevalence, Blood Pressure, urbanization, Overweight, Women, overweight, Burkina Faso, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Urbanization, Environmental health, Nutrition transition, Medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, business.industry, Public health, Research, General Medicine, Anthropometry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Obesity, Health Surveys, Blood pressure, Cholesterol, Quartile, Female, medicine.symptom, business
الوصف: Introduction:low- and middle-income countries, including Burkina Faso, are facing increasing urbanization with health challenges related to nutrition transition that impact body weight change. This study reported the prevalence and factors associated with overweight/obesity among women living in rural and urban Burkina Faso. Methods:we conducted a secondary analysis using data from the Burkina Faso 2013 WHO STEPwise survey. Data included socio-demographic, clinical (anthropometric, systolic/diastolic blood pressure (SBP/DBP), oral/dental symptoms), biological (total and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and fasting blood sugar), and alcohol and tobacco consumption data. A total of 2191 participants with complete data were considered in the analysis. We categorized the 13 Burkinabe regions by urbanization rate quartiles. We then performed Student's t, chi-squared, and Fisher's exact tests and backward stepwise regressions. Results:the overall prevalence of overweight/obesity was 19.6% (13.1% and 44% in rural and urban women respectively, p=0.0001). Common factors positively associated with overweight/obesity in both rural and urban women were being a resident of a region in the highest urbanization rate quartile, having a high level of total cholesterol (alone or via an interaction with age) and having a high DBP. In urban women only, overweight/obesity was also associated with a high SBP. Conclusion:the prevalence of overweight/obesity in urban women in Burkina was among the highest levels in urban sub-Saharan Africa and roughly mimicked the urbanization profile of the country. In overweight/obesity conditions, cardiovascular concerns, such as increase in total cholesterol and blood pressure, were objective, and the blood pressure increase was more severe in urban women than in rural women.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
تدمد: 1937-8688
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::20e9a0cef8d40cea8c74f59329389fdd
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32180873
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi.dedup.....20e9a0cef8d40cea8c74f59329389fdd
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE