How cold is the junction of a millikelvin scanning tunnelling microscope?

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: How cold is the junction of a millikelvin scanning tunnelling microscope?
المؤلفون: Taner Esat, Xiaosheng Yang, Farhad Mustafayev, Helmut Soltner, Frank Tautz, Ruslan Temirov
بيانات النشر: Research Square Platform LLC, 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), FOS: Physical sciences
الوصف: We employ a scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) cooled to millikelvin temperatures by an adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator (ADR) to perform scanning tunnelling spectroscopy (STS) on an atomically clean surface of Al(100) in a superconducting state using normal-metal and superconducting STM tips. Varying the ADR temperatures between 30 mK and 1.2 K, we show that the temperature of the STM junction $T$ is decoupled from the temperature of the surrounding environment $T_{\mathrm{env}}$. Simulating the STS data with the $P(E)$ theory, we determine that $T_{\mathrm{env}} \approx 1.5$ K, while the fitting of the superconducting gap spectrum yields the lowest $T=77$ mK.
Comment: 12 pages, 10 figures
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::211564638ce585c8f90c1240d663769b
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2189516/v1
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi.dedup.....211564638ce585c8f90c1240d663769b
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE