White Book on Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) in Europe. Chapter 6. Knowledge and skills of PRM physicians
| العنوان: | White Book on Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) in Europe. Chapter 6. Knowledge and skills of PRM physicians |
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| المؤلفون: | Ab Ward, N Christodoulou, J Li, Dominic Pérennou, J Paysant, Stefano Negrini, Jp Didier, Gilles Rode, Luca Padua, Carlotte Kiekens, Nino Basaglia, Sara Laxe, M. Zampolini, P Cantista, S. Moslavac, Li L, Aj Haig, Yves Rossetti, Carine Michel, E Varela-Donoso, Mg Ceravolo, Piotr Tederko, A. Delarque, Walter R. Frontera, Christoph Gutenbrunner |
| المصدر: | European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 54 |
| بيانات النشر: | Edizioni Minerva Medica, 2018. |
| سنة النشر: | 2018 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, 030506 rehabilitation, medicine.medical_specialty, viruses, education, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Humans, Disabled Persons, Physical Therapy Modalities, White (horse), business.industry, Books, Rehabilitation, virus diseases, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, humanities, Physical and rehabilitation medicine - Europe - Learning - Recovery of function - Case management - Communication, Europe, Family medicine, Clinical Competence, Clinical competence, 0305 other medical science, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| الوصف: | In the context of the White Book of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) in Europe, this paper deals with the fundamentals of PRM from a physiological perspective, looking at the human mechanisms both physical and behavioral which are at the base of PRM physicians’ work. After a discussion on the development and evolution of PRM that leads to its unique and specific approach, the mechanisms considered include: - repairing processes (and potential of recovery evaluation): repairing processes are mainly related to the quantity and natural history of diseases and impairments, while potential of recovery is also linked to the individual and environmental factors ; PRM physicians work on impairments to favor healing or recovery, and propose rehabilitation if there is a potential of recovery: this is related to the prognostic role of PRM physicians ; - learning processes: PRM is the specialty of teaching new physical ways and behavioral approaches to make patients participate at best through improvement of impairments and modification of activities ; in this perspective, during repair and rehabilitation processes, PRM physicians and the rehabilitation team are teachers of new motor and behavioral strategies ; - compensatory processes (adaptation/habilitation/rehabilitation): PRM physicians teach patients how to adapt to the new (acquired) health condition using compensatory mechanisms based on other body structures/functions, behavioral changes and/or assistive devices (or technical aids) (prosthesis and orthosis) ; during growth PRM physicians aim at allowing a complete (and compensatory) development of the intact function, not to be impaired by the original disease ; compensatory processes are related to activities ; - management skills: PRM physicians are managers of people and resources ; they manage patients and their caregivers, to teach and allow them to reach the best possible participation, also focusing on maintenance ; they lead the team, with the aim to make it function at best for the sake of the patient ; finally, they manage resource allocation for the functioning of patients and team ; - communication skills: PRM physicians need to develop very good communication skills, so to teach, inform and educate patients and their caregivers: this will allow the proper behavioural changes and also the correct physical compensations. |
| تدمد: | 1973-9095 1973-9087 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::25ab4e2f9fa4366035f139f4a5093acb https://doi.org/10.23736/s1973-9087.18.05150-x |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....25ab4e2f9fa4366035f139f4a5093acb |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 19739095 19739087 |
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