The Early Light Curve of a Type Ia Supernova 2021hpr in NGC 3147: Progenitor Constraints with the Companion Interaction Model

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Early Light Curve of a Type Ia Supernova 2021hpr in NGC 3147: Progenitor Constraints with the Companion Interaction Model
المؤلفون: Gu Lim, Myungshin Im, Gregory S. H. Paek, Sung-Chul Yoon, Changsu Choi, Sophia Kim, J. Craig Wheeler, Benjamin P. Thomas, Jozsef Vinkó, Dohyeong Kim, Jinguk Seo, Wonseok Kang, Taewoo Kim, Hyun-Il Sung, Yonggi Kim, Joh-Na Yoon, Haeun Kim, Jeongmook Kim, Hana Bae, Shuhrat Ehgamberdiev, Otabek Burhonov, Davron Mirzaqulov
بيانات النشر: arXiv, 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
مصطلحات موضوعية: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
الوصف: The progenitor system of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is expected to be a close binary system of a carbon/oxygen white dwarf (WD) and a non-degenerate star or another WD. Here, we present results from a high-cadence monitoring observation of SN 2021hpr in a spiral galaxy, NGC 3147, and constraints on the progenitor system based on its early multi-color light curve data. First, we classify SN 2021hpr as a normal SN Ia from its long-term photometric and spectroscopic data. More interestingly, we found a significant "early excess" in the light curve over a simple power-law $\sim t^{2}$ evolution. The early light curve evolves from blue to red and blue during the first week. To explain this, we fitted the early part of $BVRI$-band light curves with a two-component model of the ejecta-companion interaction and a simple power-law model. The early excess and its color can be explained by shock cooling emission due to a companion star having a radius of $8.84\pm0.58$$R_{\odot}$. We also examined HST pre-explosion images with no detection of a progenitor candidate, consistent with the above result. However, we could not detect signs of a significant amount of the stripped mass from a non-degenerate companion star ($\lesssim0.003\,M_{\odot}$ for H$\alpha$ emission). The early excess light in the multi-band light curve supports a non-degenerate companion in the progenitor system of SN 2021hpr. At the same time, the non-detection of emission lines opens a door for other methods to explain this event.
Comment: 26 pages, 13 figures + appendix, Accepted for publication in ApJ
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2303.05051
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::2c01f5e8483c51e262e17482669d9508
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi.dedup.....2c01f5e8483c51e262e17482669d9508
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.2303.05051