The effects of SmartCare© on neuro-oncology family caregivers’ distress: a randomized controlled trial

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The effects of SmartCare© on neuro-oncology family caregivers’ distress: a randomized controlled trial
المؤلفون: Charles W. Given, Terri S. Armstrong, Paula R. Sherwood, Anna L. Marsland, J. Proudfoot, Jason Weimer, Florien W. Boele, Heidi S. Donovan, Jan Drappatz
بيانات النشر: Springer, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
مصطلحات موضوعية: medicine.medical_specialty, Intention-to-treat analysis, business.industry, Family caregivers, medicine.medical_treatment, Caregiver burden, Mental health, law.invention, Cognitive behavioral therapy, Distress, Oncology, Randomized controlled trial, law, Physical therapy, Medicine, Anxiety, medicine.symptom, business
الوصف: Purpose\ud \ud Patients with primary malignant brain tumors have high symptom burden and commonly rely on family caregivers for practical and emotional support. This can lead to negative mental and physical consequences for caregivers. We investigated effectiveness of an 8-week nurse-led online needs-based support program (SmartCare©) with and without online self-guided cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression compared to enhanced care as usual (ECAU) on depressive symptoms, caregiving-specific distress, anxiety, mastery, and burden.\ud \ud \ud \ud Methods\ud \ud Family caregivers scoring ≥ 6 on a depressive symptoms inventory were randomized to three groups: ECAU plus self-guided CBT and SmartCare©; ECAU plus SmartCare©; ECAU only. Primary outcomes (depressive symptoms; caregiving-specific distress) and secondary outcomes (anxiety, caregiver mastery, and caregiver burden) were assessed online. Intention to treat (ITT) and per protocol (PP) analyses of covariance corrected for baseline scores were performed for outcomes at 4 months.\ud \ud \ud \ud Results\ud \ud In total, 120 family caregivers participated. Accrual and CBT engagement were lower than expected, therefore intervention groups were combined (n = 80) and compared to ECAU (n = 40). For depressive symptoms, no statistically significant group differences were found. Caregiving-specific distress decreased in the intervention group compared with ECAU (ITT: p = 0.01, partial ɳ2 = 0.08; PP: p = 0.02, partial ɳ2 = 0.08). A trend towards improvement in mastery for the intervention group compared with ECAU was identified (ITT: p = 0.08, partial ɳ2 = 0.04; PP: p = 0.07, partial ɳ2 = 0.05).\ud \ud \ud \ud Conclusions\ud \ud SmartCare©, with or without self-guided CBT, reduced caregiving-specific distress with a trend towards improving mastery. SmartCare© has the potential to improve the lives of families coping with a brain tumor diagnosis.\ud \ud \ud \ud Trial registration number\ud \ud NCT02058745; 10 February 2014
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
تدمد: 0941-4355
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::33b8762f773f533923aa4250a3842b1c
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi.dedup.....33b8762f773f533923aa4250a3842b1c
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE