Les Cobas (Comités de Base) en Italie au cours des années quatre-vingt : naissance d’un phénomène
| العنوان: | Les Cobas (Comités de Base) en Italie au cours des années quatre-vingt : naissance d’un phénomène |
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| المؤلفون: | Rodolphe Pauvert |
| المصدر: | Cahiers d’études italiennes. :79-98 |
| بيانات النشر: | OpenEdition, 2012. |
| سنة النشر: | 2012 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | rank-and-file committees, anni Ottanta, Trade unions, fabbrica, droits des travailleurs, syndicats, années quatre-vingt, comités de base, usine, Cobas, luttes syndicales, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, the eighties, rights of workers, sindacati, Lotte sindacali, factory, comitati di base, diritti dei lavoratori, General Environmental Science |
| الوصف: | À la fin des années 1960 et, surtout, au début des années 1970, les luttes syndicales menées en Italie permettent aux salariés d’obtenir des droits en contrepartie, notamment, de leur participation au boom économique des années 1950-1960.Au cours des années 1980, les travailleurs considèrent que les syndicats ne les écoutent plus. Spontanément, des comités de base (les CoBas) se constituent pour porter leurs voix et leurs revendications dans la rue. Les résultats ne se font pas attendre et les CoBas recueillent l’adhésion, toujours plus grande, des salariés. L’événement fait date et les syndicats traditionnels se remettent en question : progressivement ils recommencent à écouter la base pour en porter les revendications, les combats. Les CoBas ne vont pas disparaître pour autant. Ils vont conserver leur rôle d’alternative tout en se rapprochant du mode d’organisation et de fonctionnement des syndicats traditionnels. Alla fine degli anni 1960 e, soprattutto, all’inizio degli anni 1970, le lotte sindacali condotte in Italia consentono ai dipendenti di ottenere dei nuovi diritti, i quali ricompensano il contributo da loro fornito al boom economico degli anni 1950-1960. Durante gli anni 1980, una parte dei lavoratori non si riconosce più nei sindacati confederali. Nascono allora spontaneamente dei comitati di base (i Cobas) il cui scopo è quello di rappresentare le loro rivendicazioni. I risultati non si fanno attendere e i Cobas raccolgono sempre più adesioni. Questo successo obbliga le confederazioni sindacali a porsi nuovamente il problema di come rappresentare le lotte di questi lavoratori. Ciononostante i Cobas non scompariranno. Svolgeranno ancora un ruolo alternativo anche se la loro forma organizzativa sarà più simile a quelle dei sindacati tradizionali. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the struggles led by trade unions in Italy made it possible for wage earners to obtain new rights as a reward for their contribution to the economic miracle of the 1950s and 1960s. During the 1980s, workers considered that trade unions were no longer listening to them. The CoBas (Comitati di Base, independent rank-and-file worker organisations) were created to make their opinions and claims heard by taking to the street. They did not have to wait long to obtain strong support from wage earners. This success forced traditional trade unions to listen to their rank and file members and to support their claims and struggles. While the ways in which the CoBas operated and were organised increasingly resembled traditional trade unions, they continued to play an important role even later. |
| تدمد: | 2260-779X 1770-9571 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::355064ccbf9ab848e7d7b346c1a7d0ff https://doi.org/10.4000/cei.382 |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....355064ccbf9ab848e7d7b346c1a7d0ff |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 2260779X 17709571 |
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