Weight underestimation and body size dissatisfaction among black African adults with obesity: Implications for health promotion
| العنوان: | Weight underestimation and body size dissatisfaction among black African adults with obesity: Implications for health promotion |
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| المؤلفون: | Kufre Joseph Okop, Thandi Puoane, Naomi S. Levitt |
| المصدر: | African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp e1-e8 (2019) African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, Volume: 11, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-8, Published: 2019 |
| بيانات النشر: | AOSIS, 2019. |
| سنة النشر: | 2019 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Adult, Male, obesity, Multivariate analysis, health promotion, lcsh:Medicine, Overweight, black Africans, South Africa, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Body Image, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective cohort study, Original Research, Aged, business.industry, lcsh:Public aspects of medicine, 030503 health policy & services, lcsh:R, underestimation, Body Weight, Weight change, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, dissatisfaction, lcsh:RA1-1270, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Anthropometry, medicine.disease, Obesity, Health promotion, weight discordance, Female, medicine.symptom, body size, 0305 other medical science, Family Practice, business, Body mass index, Demography |
| الوصف: | Background: Body image perception has an impact on modifiable cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, lifestyle and psychological health in many populations. Aim: To assess weight discordance (underestimating own weight) and body size dissatisfaction (perceiving body size as either ‘too small’ or ‘too large’) among overweight and obese South Africans, the associated factors and the implications for health promotion. Setting: A rural community and an urban township in two provinces of South Africa. Methods: An ancillary study within a prospective cohort involving 920 adults aged 35–78 years. Information on body image perception, anthropometry, risk factors and weight change were obtained on year 4 follow-up. Obesity was described as having a body mass index (BMI) > 25 kg/m 2 . Descriptive and multivariate analyses were undertaken. Results: Most obese and overweight adults, respectively, underestimated their own weight (85% vs. 79%) and considered their body sizes as either ‘too large’ (59%) or ‘too small’ (57%). Those who perceived CVD threat, compared with those who did not, were 3.0 times more likely to be dissatisfied with their body sizes ( p < 0.0001) and 1.6 times more likely to underestimate their own weight ( p < 0.001). Those who indicated their willingness to lose weight were seven times more likely to be dissatisfied with their body sizes and unlikely to have discordant weight status ( p = 0.0002). Conclusion: Body size dissatisfaction and weight underestimation were influenced by perceived threat of CVD and the willingness to lose weight. Obesity prevention should leverage on perceived CVD threat messaging and self-motivation for attaining a healthy weight. |
| وصف الملف: | text/html |
| تدمد: | 2071-2936 2071-2928 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::3a1bc3e49c4d373fb142511df378cf42 https://doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v11i1.2022 |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....3a1bc3e49c4d373fb142511df378cf42 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 20712936 20712928 |
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