Mother-Offspring Transmission and Age-Dependent Accumulation of Simian Foamy Virus in Wild Chimpanzees
| العنوان: | Mother-Offspring Transmission and Age-Dependent Accumulation of Simian Foamy Virus in Wild Chimpanzees |
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| المؤلفون: | Christophe Boesch, Fabian H. Leendertz, Sébastien Calvignac-Spencer, Roger Mundry, Anja Blasse, Kevin Merkel, Adeelia S. Goffe |
| المصدر: | Journal of Virology. 87:5193-5204 |
| بيانات النشر: | American Society for Microbiology, 2013. |
| سنة النشر: | 2013 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Male, Pan troglodytes, viruses, Immunology, Animals, Wild, Age dependent, Simian foamy virus, Mother offspring, Simian, medicine.disease_cause, Microbiology, Virology, medicine, Animals, biology, Transmission (medicine), Age Factors, virus diseases, biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition, biology.organism_classification, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical, Nonhuman primate, Pedigree, Ape Diseases, Genetic Diversity and Evolution, Insect Science, Superinfection, Female, Retroviridae Infections |
| الوصف: | Simian foamy viruses (SFVs) are thought to infect virtually any adult nonhuman primate (NHP). While many data have accumulated about patterns of codivergence with their hosts and cross-species transmission events, little is known about the modalities of SFV transmission within NHP species, especially in the wild. Here we provide a detailed investigation of the dynamics of SFV circulation in a wild community of Western chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes verus ). We demonstrate that mother-offspring (vertical) SFV transmission is common and hypothesize that it accounts for a number of primary infections. We also show that multiple infections with several chimpanzee-specific SFV strains (i.e., superinfection) commonly happen in adult chimpanzees, which might point to adult-specific aggressive behaviors as a lifelong source of SFV infection. Our data give evidence for complex SFV dynamics in wild chimpanzees, even at a single community scale, and show that linking wild NHP social interactions and their microorganisms' dynamics is feasible. |
| تدمد: | 1098-5514 0022-538X |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::3e9ef8a3e4c26efe8e7e52e3e8f4f357 https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02743-12 |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....3e9ef8a3e4c26efe8e7e52e3e8f4f357 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 10985514 0022538X |
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