Explaining the implicit negations effect in conditional inference: Experience, probabilities, and contrast sets
| العنوان: | Explaining the implicit negations effect in conditional inference: Experience, probabilities, and contrast sets |
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| المؤلفون: | James Vance, Mike Oaksford |
| المصدر: | Journal of experimental psychology. General. 150(2) |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Adult, Male, Adolescent, Logical reasoning, Logic, Inference, Psychology of reasoning, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, 050105 experimental psychology, psyc, Bayes' theorem, Judgment, Young Adult, Developmental Neuroscience, Negation, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, General Psychology, Problem Solving, Aged, Probability, 05 social sciences, Cognition, Bayes Theorem, Middle Aged, Causality, Female, Causal reasoning, Psychology, Cognitive psychology |
| الوصف: | Psychologists are beginning to uncover the rational basis for many of the biases revealed over the last 50 years in deductive and causal reasoning, judgment, and decision making. In this article, it is argued that a manipulation, experiential learning, shown to be effective in judgment and decision making, may elucidate the rational underpinning of the implicit negation effect in conditional inference. In three experiments, this effect was created and removed by using probabilistically structured contrast sets acquired during a brief learning phase. No other theory of the implicit negations effect predicts these results, which can be modeled using Bayes nets as in causal approaches to category structure. It is also shown how these results relate to a recent development in the psychology of reasoning called "inferentialism." It is concluded that many of the same cognitive mechanisms that underpin causal reasoning, judgment and decision making may be common to logical reasoning, which may require no special purpose machinery or module. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved). |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| تدمد: | 1939-2222 0096-3445 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::431b7a1a0a46940d23d1d15fce895e9a https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32881565 |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....431b7a1a0a46940d23d1d15fce895e9a |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 19392222 00963445 |
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