How to measure the agroecological performance of farming in order to assist with the transition process
| العنوان: | How to measure the agroecological performance of farming in order to assist with the transition process |
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| المؤلفون: | Meriam Trabelsi, Philippe Le Grusse, E. Mandart, Jean-Paul Bord |
| المساهمون: | Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM), Chercheur Nord Doctorant Sud UMR Gred |
| المصدر: | Environmental Science and Pollution Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Springer Verlag, 2016, 23 (1), pp.139-156. ⟨10.1007/s11356-015-5680-3⟩ |
| بيانات النشر: | HAL CCSD, 2016. |
| سنة النشر: | 2016 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Engineering, ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Conservation of Energy Resources, MODELE DE SIMULATION, 010501 environmental sciences, PERFORMANCE ECONOMIQUE, 01 natural sciences, AGROECOLOGIE, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, PESTICIDES, PESTICIDE, Risk management, media_common, 2. Zero hunger, Organic Agriculture, INDICATEUR DE RISQUE DE TOXICITE ENVIRONNEMENTALE, Agroecological restoration, Environmental resource management, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, General Medicine, DURABILITE, Pollution, people.cause_of_death, Organic farming, AGROECOLOGICAL TRANSITION, RISK MANAGEMENT, media_common.quotation_subject, PESTICIDE TOXICITY, Environment, Pesticide toxicity, Models, Biological, SIMULATION MODEL, SUSTAINABILITY, AGROECOLOGY, Environmental Chemistry, Humans, FARM MANAGEMENT, AIDE A LA DECISION, Agroecology, Environmental planning, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, business.industry, [SDV.SA.AEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agriculture, economy and politics, 15. Life on land, DECISION SUPPORT, TOXICITE DES PESTICIDES, TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE, GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE, 13. Climate action, Agriculture, ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICITY RISK INDEX, Sustainability, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, Conceptual model, GESTION DU RISQUE, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, people, business |
| الوصف: | International audience; The use of plant protection products enables farmers to maximize economic performance and yields, but in return, the environment and human health can be greatly affected because of their toxicity. There are currently strong calls for farmers to reduce the use of these toxic products for the preservation of the environment and the human health, and it has become urgent to invest in more sustainable models that help reduce these risks. One possible solution is the transition toward agroecological production systems. These new systems must be beneficial economically, socially, and environmentally in terms of human health. There are many tools available, based on a range of indicators, for assessing the sustainability of agricultural systems on conventional farm holdings. These methods are little suitable to agroecological farms and do not measure the performance of agroecological transition farms. In this article, we therefore develop a model for the strategic definition, guidance, and assistance for a transition to agroecological practices, capable of assessing performance of this transition and simulating the consequences of possible changes. This model was built by coupling (i) a decision-support tool and a technico-economic simulator with (ii) a conceptual model built from the dynamics of agroecological practices. This tool is currently being tested in the framework of a Compte d’Affectation Spéciale pour le Développement Agricole et Rural (CASDAR) project (CASDAR: project launched in 2013 by the French Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forestry, on the theme “collective mobilisation for agroecology,” http://agriculture.gouv.fr/Appel-a-projets-CASDAR) using data from farms, most of which are engaged in agroenvironmental process and reducing plant protection treatments since 2008. |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::47e52fba47e203a1cc8aa86974e03889 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02155212 |
| حقوق: | CLOSED |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....47e52fba47e203a1cc8aa86974e03889 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
Find this article in full text from Springer Verlag. | تدمد: | 09441344 16147499 |
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