A Laboratory Investigation of Supersonic Clumpy Flows: Experimental Design and Theoretical Analysis

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A Laboratory Investigation of Supersonic Clumpy Flows: Experimental Design and Theoretical Analysis
المؤلفون: A. Y. Poludnenko, K. K. Dannenberg, R. P. Drake, A. Frank, J. Knauer, D. D. Meyerhofer, M. Furnish, J. R. Asay, S. Mitran
بيانات النشر: arXiv, 2003.
سنة النشر: 2003
مصطلحات موضوعية: Hypersonic speed, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, 0103 physical sciences, Gravitational collapse, Supersonic speed, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Inertial confinement fusion, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Physics, Adaptive mesh refinement, Molecular cloud, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn), Astronomy and Astrophysics, Physics - Fluid Dynamics, Planetary nebula, Physics - Plasma Physics, Computational physics, Shock (mechanics), Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph), Space and Planetary Science
الوصف: We present a design for high energy density laboratory experiments studying the interaction of hypersonic shocks with a large number of inhomogeneities. These ``clumpy'' flows are relevant to a wide variety of astrophysical environments including the evolution of molecular clouds, outflows from young stars, Planetary Nebulae and Active Galactic Nuclei. The experiment consists of a strong shock (driven by a pulsed power machine or a high intensity laser) impinging on a region of randomly placed plastic rods. We discuss the goals of the specific design and how they are met by specific choices of target components. An adaptive mesh refinement hydrodynamic code is used to analyze the design and establish a predictive baseline for the experiments. The simulations confirm the effectiveness of the design in terms of articulating the differences between shocks propagating through smooth and clumpy environments. In particular, we find significant differences between the shock propagation speeds in a clumpy medium compared to a smooth one with the same average density. The simulation results are of general interest for foams in both inertial confinement fusion and laboratory astrophysics studies. Our results highlight the danger of using average properties of inhomogeneous astrophysical environments when comparing timescales for critical processes such as shock crossing and gravitational collapse times.
Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal. For additional information, including simulation animations and the pdf and ps files of the paper with embedded high-quality images, see http://pas.rochester.edu/~wma
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0305146
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::4849c9e1255cba6f62b78a2c2e7e7357
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi.dedup.....4849c9e1255cba6f62b78a2c2e7e7357
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0305146