Discovering Psychological Principles by Mining Naturally Occurring Data Sets

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Discovering Psychological Principles by Mining Naturally Occurring Data Sets
المؤلفون: Robert L. Goldstone, Gary Lupyan
المصدر: Topics in Cognitive Science. 8:548-568
بيانات النشر: Wiley, 2016.
سنة النشر: 2016
مصطلحات موضوعية: Text corpus, Linguistics and Language, Computer science, Cognitive Neuroscience, media_common.quotation_subject, Decision Making, Big data, Inference, Poison control, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Machine learning, computer.software_genre, 050105 experimental psychology, Judgment, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Artificial Intelligence, Perception, Data Mining, Humans, Computer Simulation, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Product (category theory), Representation (mathematics), Problem Solving, media_common, business.industry, 05 social sciences, Data science, Human-Computer Interaction, Categorization, Artificial intelligence, Psychological Theory, business, computer, Algorithms, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
الوصف: The very expertise with which psychologists wield their tools for achieving laboratory control may have had the unwelcome effect of blinding psychologists to the possibilities of discovering principles of behavior without conducting experiments. When creatively interrogated, a diverse range of large, real-world data sets provides powerful diagnostic tools for revealing principles of human judgment, perception, categorization, decision-making, language use, inference, problem solving, and representation. Examples of these data sets include patterns of website links, dictionaries, logs of group interactions, collections of images and image tags, text corpora, history of financial transactions, trends in twitter tag usage and propagation, patents, consumer product sales, performance in high-stakes sporting events, dialect maps, and scientific citations. The goal of this issue is to present some exemplary case studies of mining naturally existing data sets to reveal important principles and phenomena in cognitive science, and to discuss some of the underlying issues involved with conducting traditional experiments, analyses of naturally occurring data, computational modeling, and the synthesis of all three methods.
تدمد: 1756-8757
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::50ed5a5eddd6febdcae089924e072bbf
https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12212
حقوق: CLOSED
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi.dedup.....50ed5a5eddd6febdcae089924e072bbf
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE