SimPhy: a simulation game to lessen the impact of phytosanitaries on health and the environment - the case of Merja Zerga in Morocco
| العنوان: | SimPhy: a simulation game to lessen the impact of phytosanitaries on health and the environment - the case of Merja Zerga in Morocco |
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| المؤلفون: | J. Fabre, Ph. Le Grusse, E. Mandart, M. Le Bars, A. Bouaziz, H. Ayadi, Jean-Paul Bord |
| المساهمون: | Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [Guinée]), Gestion de l'Eau, Acteurs, Usages (UMR G-EAU), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-AgroParisTech-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), DIATAE, Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II - IAV (MOROCCO) (IAV), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3) |
| المصدر: | Environmental Science and Pollution Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Springer Verlag, 2014, 21 (7), pp.4950-4963. ⟨10.1007/s11356-013-2244-2⟩ |
| بيانات النشر: | HAL CCSD, 2014. |
| سنة النشر: | 2014 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Engineering, Decision support system, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Ramsar-classified wetland area, 02 engineering and technology, 010501 environmental sciences, HUMID ZONES, 01 natural sciences, MOROCCO, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, PESTICIDES, PESTICIDE, Water Pollution, Chemical, 020701 environmental engineering, media_common, 2. Zero hunger, Intensive farming, Environmental resource management, Agriculture, JEU DE SIMULATION, General Medicine, Pollution, people.cause_of_death, Morocco, SIMULATION GAME, Simulation games, POLLUTION BY AGRICULTURE, media_common.quotation_subject, 0207 environmental engineering, PESTICIDE TOXICITY, Environment, Pesticide toxicity, Decision Support Techniques, Phytosanitary products, POLLUTION PAR L'AGRICULTURE, Humans, Environmental Chemistry, Computer Simulation, Quality (business), FARM MANAGEMENT, Agricultural productivity, AIDE A LA DECISION, Ecosystem, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Upstream (petroleum industry), MAROC, business.industry, [SDV.SA.AEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agriculture, economy and politics, 15. Life on land, DECISION SUPPORT, TOXICITE DES PESTICIDES, Video Games, GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE, 13. Climate action, Catchment area, business, people, ZONE HUMIDE, Water Pollutants, Chemical |
| الوصف: | International audience; Diffuse phytosanitary pollution is a complex phenomenon to manage. Reducing this type of pollution is one of today’s key socio-economic and environmental challenges. At the regional level, few approaches enable the actors concerned to implement agricultural management strategies to reduce the use and impact of phytosanitary products. Our research problem focused on the consequences of intensive agriculture and, in particular, how to evaluate the impact of phytosanitary products on human health and the environment. In this article, we present the SimPhy simulation game which places the actors from a given region directly into a situation in which they manage farms whilst under pressure to reduce phytosanitaries (quantity and toxicity). The application focused on the Merja Zerga catchment area in Morocco. The region is dominated by intensive agriculture which is located upstream from a Ramsar-classified wetland area. The SimPhy simulation game is based on a decision support system-type tool. It allows us to anticipate the impact of regulations on farming systems. It also enables us to analyse the consequences of the actors’ strategies on farm economies, human health and the quality of ecosystems. Initial results from the SimPhy simulation game enabled the technicians from Agricultural Development Center (CDA) themselves to learn about managing agricultural production systems in a dynamic and interactive fashion. With the simulation game, it was possible to learn about the farmer's ability to adapt to new regulatory constraints, and the involved consequences for toxicity risks for human health and the environment. |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::5132efc22c0d14666a4b53baf3c71965 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02163622 |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....5132efc22c0d14666a4b53baf3c71965 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
Find this article in full text from Springer Verlag. | تدمد: | 09441344 16147499 |
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