Organic matter and seed survival of Striga hermonthica - Mechanisms for seed depletion in the soil
| العنوان: | Organic matter and seed survival of Striga hermonthica - Mechanisms for seed depletion in the soil |
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| المؤلفون: | P. Belder, T.J. Stomph, Thomas W. Kuyper, P.A. Leffelaar, G.C. Ayongwa |
| المصدر: | Crop Protection 30 (2011) 12 Crop Protection, 30(12), 1594-1600 |
| سنة النشر: | 2011 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Striga hermonthica, Field experiment, population-model, long-term management, stimulation, Nutrient, longevity, Fusarium oxysporum, Flower Bulbs, Organic matter, Leerstoelgroep Gewas- en onkruidecologie, Water content, Bodembiologie, chemistry.chemical_classification, decomposition, biology, PPO BBF Bloembollen, food and beverages, Soil Biology, biology.organism_classification, PE&RC, strategy evaluation, ethylene production, Horticulture, Agronomy, chemistry, Plant Production Systems, germination, Germination, Plantaardige Productiesystemen, Soil water, fusarium-oxysporum, Crop and Weed Ecology, del. benth, Agronomy and Crop Science |
| الوصف: | Seed survival of Striga hermonthica is influenced by amendments of organic matter; however, the role of organic matter quality (C:N ratio) and mechanisms for enhanced seed decay are inadequately understood. In a field experiment, plots received a single dose of 6 t organic matter per hectare but with large differences in quality in terms of C:N ratio. Soil moisture, soil temperature and soil ethylene concentrations were measured, while buried nylon seed bags were periodically withdrawn from the soil and assayed for seed viability and germination. Organic matter amendments incorporated in the soil significantly depressed S. hermonthica seed survival. The effect was strongest with organic matter of high quality. Organic matter of low-quality enhanced soil water content during the first five days after a rainfall event and resulted in a 0.5 °C lower soil temperature. The highest observed ethylene concentrations in the soil were between 2 and 3 ppm, high enough to stimulate S. hermonthica seed germination. Maximal seed germination in vitro was obtained after 48 h of exposure to 1 ppm ethylene. However, observed changes in seed germination and viability of retrieved seed batches (seed survival) did not correlate with soil ethylene concentrations. The latter in turn did not differ between qualities of the applied organic matter. Seed survival decreased with increasing time of burial, especially after 4–8 weeks. As S. hermonthica attachment mainly occurs during the first four weeks of the cropping season the observed effect of seed decay may hardly be beneficial for the on-going cropping season. Nutrient release through decomposition of organic matter, enhancing decay of S. hermonthica seeds, is proposed as the probable cause of seed depletion in the soil. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf; application/octet-stream |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 0261-2194 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::57ee1f17420486f7bdb705f8a511199f https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2011.08.012 |
| حقوق: | RESTRICTED |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....57ee1f17420486f7bdb705f8a511199f |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 02612194 |
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