Gut microbiome shifts with urbanization and potentially facilitates a zoonotic pathogen in a wading bird
| العنوان: | Gut microbiome shifts with urbanization and potentially facilitates a zoonotic pathogen in a wading bird |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Henry C. Adams, Anjelika D. Kidd, Catharine N. Welch, Emily W. Lankau, Maureen H. Murray, Erin K. Lipp, Sonia M. Hernandez, Taylor Ellison |
| المصدر: | PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 3, p e0220926 (2020) PLoS ONE |
| بيانات النشر: | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2019. |
| سنة النشر: | 2019 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Bacterial Diseases, 0301 basic medicine, Wildlife, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Urban Environments, Salmonella, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, 11. Sustainability, Medicine and Health Sciences, Colonization, 2. Zero hunger, Principal Component Analysis, 0303 health sciences, Multidisciplinary, Ecology, biology, Salmonella enterica, Eukaryota, Genomics, Terrestrial Environments, Bacterial Pathogens, Trophic Interactions, Habitats, Intestines, Infectious Diseases, Community Ecology, Habitat, Medical Microbiology, Vertebrates, Medicine, Pathogens, Research Article, Animal Types, Science, 030106 microbiology, Microbial Genomics, Microbiology, Birds, 03 medical and health sciences, Enterobacteriaceae, Urbanization, Genetics, Animals, Microbiome, Microbial Pathogens, Ecosystem, Nutrition, 030304 developmental biology, Eudocimus, Bacteria, 030306 microbiology, Host (biology), Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Organisms, Biology and Life Sciences, 15. Life on land, biology.organism_classification, Diet, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, 030104 developmental biology, Amniotes, Zoology |
| الوصف: | Microbial communities in the gastrointestinal tract influence many aspects of host health, including metabolism and susceptibility to pathogen colonization. These relationships and the environmental and individual factors that drive them are relatively unexplored for free-living wildlife. We quantified the relationships between urban habitat use, diet, and age with microbiome composition and diversity for 82 American white ibises (Eudocimus albus) captured along an urban gradient in south Florida and tested whether gut microbial diversity was associated withSalmonella entericaprevalence. Shifts in community composition were significantly associated with urban land cover and, to a lesser extent, diets higher in provisioned food. The diversity of genera was negatively associated with community composition associated with urban land cover, positively associated with age class, and negatively associated withSalmonellashedding. Our results suggest that shifts in both habitat use and diet for urban birds significantly alter gut microbial composition and diversity in ways that may influence health and pathogen susceptibility as species adapt to urban habitats. |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::63be4adb0cf6c64143ff39e6bf7f71dc https://doi.org/10.1101/718213 |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....63be4adb0cf6c64143ff39e6bf7f71dc |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| الوصف غير متاح. |