Do implicit measures improve suicide risk prediction? An 18‐month prospective study using different tasks
| العنوان: | Do implicit measures improve suicide risk prediction? An 18‐month prospective study using different tasks |
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| المؤلفون: | Judith Peth, Jakob Scheunemann, Sönke Arlt, Lena Jelinek, Jürgen Gallinat, Anne Runde, Simone Kühn |
| المصدر: | Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior |
| بيانات النشر: | Wiley, 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Suicide Prevention, Inpatients, Multilevel model, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Poison control, Suicide prevention, Suicidal Ideation, Task (project management), Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Risk Factors, Scale (social sciences), medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, medicine.symptom, Set (psychology), Psychology, Association (psychology), Self-Injurious Behavior, Suicidal ideation, psychological phenomena and processes, Clinical psychology |
| الوصف: | Background There is accumulating evidence that implicit measures improve the prediction of suicidality within a 6-month follow-up period in psychiatric populations. Building upon these results, we set out to expand the follow-up period and to investigate various implicit methods. Methods Seventy-nine inpatients completed the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSS) and a range of implicit measures: three implicit association tests (IATs: Death; Self-harm-Me/Others; Self-Harm-Good/Bad) and a subliminal priming task (with separate scores for negative and positive adjectives, each indicating the association between the primes "dying" and "growing"). After 18 months, we reached n = 52 patients and reassessed suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts. Results In a hierarchical regression, the five implicit task indices were entered after the patient's age, gender, and BSS score at baseline. The implicit scores improved prediction of BSS scores after 18 months compared to prediction based on age, gender, and BSS score at baseline alone. However, none of the implicit measures was associated with suicide plans or attempts during the follow-up period. Conclusion Results suggest that implicit measures can be a useful assessment tool for the prediction of suicidal ideation, even beyond the BSS. However, long-term prediction of suicide plans or attempts using implicit measures seems limited. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| تدمد: | 1943-278X 0363-0234 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::671e2f66f6a1170d2afdcc11c143a3f1 https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12785 |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....671e2f66f6a1170d2afdcc11c143a3f1 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 1943278X 03630234 |
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