Lianas and trees exhibit divergent intrinsic water-use efficiency along elevational gradients in South American and African tropical forests
| العنوان: | Lianas and trees exhibit divergent intrinsic water-use efficiency along elevational gradients in South American and African tropical forests |
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| المؤلفون: | Bram Sercu, Marijn Bauters, Francis M. Mumbanza, Landry Cizungu, Constantin A. Lubini, Miro Demol, Selene Báez, Lore T. Verryckt, Félicien Meunier, Camille Meeussen, Hannes De Deurwaerder, Lucas A. Cernusak, Jana Pauwels, Hans Verbeeck, Pascal Boeckx |
| المصدر: | Global ecology and biogeography Global Ecology and Biogeography |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Global and Planetary Change, Chemistry, Geography, Ecology, Liana, Ecology (disciplines), South american, Water-use efficiency, Biology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
| الوصف: | Aim Elevational gradients provide excellent opportunities to explore long-term morphological and physiological responses of plants to environmental change. We determined the difference in the elevational pattern of foliar carbon isotope composition (delta C-13) between lianas and trees, and assessed whether this difference arises from changes in photosynthesis or stomatal conductance. We also explored the pattern of nutrient limitations with the elevation of these two growth forms. Location The study was conducted in two mountain forests situated in the Neotropics and Palaeotropics. Time period August-September 2015 and August-October 2016. Major taxa studied Lianas and trees. Methods We conducted inventories of lianas and trees using standardized techniques along elevational gradients in Ecuador and Rwanda. We determined the values of several foliar traits including delta C-13 and chemical traits in dominant liana and tree species. We set up Bayesian linear mixed-effect models to quantify the effects of elevation and growth form on each of the foliar traits , and the difference of the effect of elevation between the two growth forms (lianas and trees). Results We found consistent growth form specific divergences in foliar delta C-13 and carbon to nitrogen ratio (C : N) responses to elevation. While we noted a meaningful increase in foliar delta C-13 and C : N with elevation for trees, lianas did not exhibit such a trend. Foliar delta C-13 and C : N remained relatively constant for lianas along the transects. Main conclusions Lianas operate at relatively constant intrinsic water- and nitrogen-use efficiencies with elevation compared with trees. Altogether, the study suggests the existence of a functional divergence of water and nutrient use strategies between lianas and trees along tropical elevational transects. |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1466-822X 1466-8238 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::675552edaae287b5b68b8f541fdf6f63 https://hdl.handle.net/10067/1816970151162165141 |
| حقوق: | CLOSED |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....675552edaae287b5b68b8f541fdf6f63 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 1466822X 14668238 |
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