Priority Questions and Horizon Scanning for Conservation: A Comparative Study
| العنوان: | Priority Questions and Horizon Scanning for Conservation: A Comparative Study |
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| المؤلفون: | David Pargament, Uri Shanas, Noam Levin, Yael Gavrieli, Tamar Dayan, Gad Schaffer, Orna Reisman-Berman, Michelle E. Portman, Israel Tauber, Uriel N. Safriel, Hila Achisar, William J. Sutherland, Nir Orion, Noa Steiner, Salit Kark, Yael Mandelik, Keren Klass, Ronit Justo-Hanani |
| المصدر: | PLoS ONE PLoS ONE, Vol 11, Iss 1, p e0145978 (2016) |
| بيانات النشر: | Public Library of Science, 2016. |
| سنة النشر: | 2016 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 0106 biological sciences, Marine conservation, Canada, Conservation of Natural Resources, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Climate Change, Biodiversity, lcsh:Medicine, Climate change, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Ecosystem services, Humans, Relevance (information retrieval), Israel, lcsh:Science, Ecosystem, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Demography, Multidisciplinary, business.industry, lcsh:R, Environmental resource management, Identification (information), Policy, Scale (social sciences), lcsh:Q, Science policy, business, Switzerland, Research Article |
| الوصف: | Several projects aimed at identifying priority issues for conservation with high relevance to policy have recently been completed in several countries. Two major types of projects have been undertaken, aimed at identifying (i) policy-relevant questions most imperative to conservation and (ii) horizon scanning topics, defined as emerging issues that are expected to have substantial implications for biodiversity conservation and policy in the future. Here, we provide the first overview of the outcomes of biodiversity and conservation-oriented projects recently completed around the world using this framework. We also include the results of the first questions and horizon scanning project completed for a Mediterranean country. Overall, the outcomes of the different projects undertaken (at the global scale, in the UK, US, Canada, Switzerland and in Israel) were strongly correlated in terms of the proportion of questions and/or horizon scanning topics selected when comparing different topic areas. However, some major differences were found across regions. There was large variation among regions in the percentage of proactive (i.e. action and response oriented) versus descriptive (non-response oriented) priority questions and in the emphasis given to socio-political issues. Substantial differences were also found when comparing outcomes of priority questions versus horizon scanning projects undertaken for the same region. For example, issues related to climate change, human demography and marine ecosystems received higher priority as horizon scanning topics, while ecosystem services were more emphasized as current priority questions. We suggest that future initiatives aimed at identifying priority conservation questions and horizon scanning topics should allow simultaneous identification of both current and future priority issues, as presented here for the first time. We propose that further emphasis on social-political issues should be explicitly integrated into future related projects. |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1932-6203 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::69a2a4949dbc6a9571b64f50125dd95b http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4729468 |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....69a2a4949dbc6a9571b64f50125dd95b |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 19326203 |
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