Administration of two probiotic strains during early childhood does not affect the endogenous gut microbiota composition despite probiotic proliferation

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Administration of two probiotic strains during early childhood does not affect the endogenous gut microbiota composition despite probiotic proliferation
المؤلفون: Anni Larnkjær, Kim F. Michaelsen, Martin Frederik Laursen, Rikke Pilmann Laursen, Martin Iain Bahl, Tine Rask Licht
المصدر: Laursen, M F, Laursen, R P, Larnkjær, A, Michaelsen, K F, Bahl, M I & Licht, T R 2017, ' Administration of two probiotic strains during early childhood does not affect the endogenous gut microbiota composition despite probiotic proliferation ', B M C Microbiology, vol. 17, 175 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-017-1090-7
BMC Microbiology, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
BMC Microbiology
Laursen, M F, Laursen, R P, Larnkjær, A, Michaelsen, K F, Bahl, M I & Licht, T R 2017, ' Administration of two probiotic strains during early childhood does not affect the endogenous gut microbiota composition despite probiotic proliferation ', B M C Microbiology, vol. 17, no. 1, 175 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-017-1090-7
سنة النشر: 2017
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), DNA, Bacterial, Male, Time Factors, LGG (trademark), Probiotic intervention, 030106 microbiology, BB-12®, lcsh:QR1-502, Gut microbiota, Biology, Gut flora, Placebo, Microbiology, digestive system, lcsh:Microbiology, Early life, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, Probiotic, Feces, Immune system, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Bifidobacterium animalis, law, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Humans, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus, Probiotics, Infant, BB-12 (trademark), Biodiversity, Sequence Analysis, DNA, biology.organism_classification, Placebo Effect, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, 030104 developmental biology, Parasitology, Immunology, Female, LGG®, Research Article
الوصف: Background Probiotics are increasingly applied to prevent and treat a range of infectious, immune related and gastrointestinal diseases. Despite this, the mechanisms behind the putative effects of probiotics are poorly understood. One of the suggested modes of probiotic action is modulation of the endogenous gut microbiota, however probiotic intervention studies in adults have failed to show significant effects on gut microbiota composition. The gut microbiota of young children is known to be unstable and more responsive to external factors than that of adults. Therefore, potential effects of probiotic intervention on gut microbiota may be easier detectable in early life. We thus investigated the effects of a 6 month placebo-controlled probiotic intervention with Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (BB-12®) and Lactobacillus rhamnosus (LGG®) on gut microbiota composition and diversity in more than 200 Danish infants (N = 290 enrolled; N = 201 all samples analyzed), as assessed by 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Further, we evaluated probiotic presence and proliferation by use of specific quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Results Probiotic administration did not significantly alter gut microbiota community structure or diversity as compared to placebo. The probiotic strains were detected in 91.3% of the fecal samples from children receiving probiotics and in 1% of the placebo treated children. Baseline gut microbiota was not found to predict the ability of probiotics to establish in the gut after the 6 month intervention. Within the probiotics group, proliferation of the strains LGG® and BB-12® in the gut was detected in 44.7% and 83.5% of the participants, respectively. A sub-analysis of the gut microbiota including only individuals with detected growth of the probiotics LGG® or BB-12® and comparing these to placebo revealed no differences in community structure or diversity. Conclusion Six months of probiotic administration during early life did not change gut microbiota community structure or diversity, despite active proliferation of the administered probiotic strains. Therefore, alteration of the healthy infant gut microbiota is not likely to be a prominent mechanism by which these specific probiotics works to exert beneficial effects on host health. Trial registration NCT02180581. Registered 30 June 2014. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12866-017-1090-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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اللغة: English
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::72a7809a9e6146b13a82a9871ac9e7ec
https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/182325362/Laursen_et_al_BMC_Microbiology_2017_Vol_17_175.pdf
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi.dedup.....72a7809a9e6146b13a82a9871ac9e7ec
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE