Axes for Sociotechnical Inquiry in AI Research
| العنوان: | Axes for Sociotechnical Inquiry in AI Research |
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| المؤلفون: | Sarah Dean, Nathan Lambert, Tom Zick, Thomas Krendl Gilbert |
| المصدر: | IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society. 2:62-70 |
| بيانات النشر: | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | FOS: Computer and information sciences, Sociotechnical system, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Emerging technologies, Computer science, Field (Bourdieu), 02 engineering and technology, Lexicon, Drone, Computer Science - Computers and Society, Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI), 020204 information systems, Computers and Society (cs.CY), 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing, Engineering ethics |
| الوصف: | The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has far exceeded the investigation of their relationship with society. Sociotechnical inquiry is needed to mitigate the harms of new technologies whose potential impacts remain poorly understood. To date, subfields of AI research develop primarily individual views on their relationship with sociotechnics, while tools for external investigation, comparison, and cross-pollination are lacking. In this paper, we propose four directions for inquiry into new and evolving areas of technological development: value--what progress and direction does a field promote, optimization--how the defined system within a problem formulation relates to broader dynamics, consensus--how agreement is achieved and who is included in building it, and failure--what methods are pursued when the problem specification is found wanting. The paper provides a lexicon for sociotechnical inquiry and illustrates it through the example of consumer drone technology. Comment: 9 pages, 1 figure |
| تدمد: | 2637-6415 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::72db20cca913209999d9a45a2f1b9d12 https://doi.org/10.1109/tts.2021.3074097 |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....72db20cca913209999d9a45a2f1b9d12 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 26376415 |
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