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Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) as sentinels for the elucidation of Arctic environmental change processes: a comprehensive review combined with ArcRisk project results

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) as sentinels for the elucidation of Arctic environmental change processes: a comprehensive review combined with ArcRisk project results
المؤلفون: Arja Rautio, Henry Wöhrnschimmel, Irene Stemmler, Knut Breivik, Gerhard Lammel, Ian T. Cousins, Simon Wilson, John Munthe, Lars-Otto Reiersen, Roland Kallenborn, Joan O. Grimalt, Martin Schlabach, Jesper H. Christensen, Janet Pawlak, Matthew MacLeod, Crispin J. Halsall, Jon Øyvind Odland, Khaled Abass, Eva Brorström-Lundén, Pernilla Marianne Carlsson
المصدر: Carlsson, P, Breivik, K, Brorstrom-Lunden, E, Cousins, I, Christensen, J, Grimalt, J O, Halsall, C, Kallenborn, R, Abass, K, Lammel, G, Munthe, J, MacLeod, M, Odland, J O, Pawlak, J, Rautio, A, Reiersen, L-O, Schlabach, M, Stemmler, I, Wilson, S & Wohrnschimmel, H 2018, ' Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) as sentinels for the elucidation of Arctic environmental change processes : a comprehensive review combined with ArcRisk project results ', Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 25, no. 23, pp. 22499-22528 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2625-7
22499-22528
Environmental science and pollution research international
Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
بيانات النشر: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2018.
سنة النشر: 2018
مصطلحات موضوعية: 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Environmental change, Environmental fate, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Air pollution, Review Article, 010501 environmental sciences, medicine.disease_cause, 01 natural sciences, Arctic, Polybrominated diphenyl ethers, CHLORINATED-HYDROCARBON CONTAMINANTS, Environmental monitoring, Soil Pollutants, Climate change, PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS, Distribution pathways, LONG-RANGE TRANSPORT, Environmental properties, Air Pollutants, PCB, Arctic Regions, Ecology, General Medicine, Polychlorinated biphenyls, VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Geofag: 450::Meteorologi: 453, Pollution, Arctic Climate change, TEMPORAL TRENDS, Seasons, Environmental Monitoring, VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Geosciences: 450::Meteorology: 453, HUMAN HEALTH, ASSESSMENT PROGRAM AMAP, Climate Change, Oceans and Seas, MARINE FOOD-WEB, Rivers, Effects of global warming, Air Pollution, GLOBAL CLIMATE-CHANGE, medicine, Animals, Humans, Environmental Chemistry, GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL, 14. Life underwater, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS, Ice, Global warming, Models, Theoretical, 15. Life on land, 13. Climate action, Environmental science, Water Pollutants, Chemical
الوصف: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) can be used as chemical sentinels for the assessment of anthropogenic influences on Arctic environmental change. We present an overview of studies on PCBs in the Arctic and combine these with the findings from ArcRisk—a major European Union-funded project aimed at examining the effects of climate change on the transport of contaminants to and their behaviour of in the Arctic—to provide a case study on the behaviour and impact of PCBs over time in the Arctic. PCBs in the Arctic have shown declining trends in the environment over the last few decades. Atmospheric long-range transport from secondary and primary sources is the major input of PCBs to the Arctic region. Modelling of the atmospheric PCB composition and behaviour showed some increases in environmental concentrations in a warmer Arctic, but the general decline in PCB levels is still the most prominent feature. ‘Within-Arctic’ processing of PCBs will be affected by climate change-related processes such as changing wet deposition. These in turn will influence biological exposure and uptake of PCBs. The pan-Arctic rivers draining large Arctic/sub-Arctic catchments provide a significant source of PCBs to the Arctic Ocean, although changes in hydrology/sediment transport combined with a changing marine environment remain areas of uncertainty with regard to PCB fate. Indirect effects of climate change on human exposure, such as a changing diet will influence and possibly reduce PCB exposure for indigenous peoples. Body burdens of PCBs have declined since the 1980s and are predicted to decline further.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
ISSN:0944-1344
ISSN:1614-7499
وصف الملف: application/pdf; application/application/pdf
تدمد: 1614-7499
0944-1344
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::79003ce657079883046989fff1bc8c2b
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2625-7
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi.dedup.....79003ce657079883046989fff1bc8c2b
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:16147499
09441344