Impact of Diet and Exercise on Weight and Cognition in Older Adults: A Rapid Review
| العنوان: | Impact of Diet and Exercise on Weight and Cognition in Older Adults: A Rapid Review |
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| المؤلفون: | Diane Gilbert-Diamond, Tyler Gooding, Lillian M Seo, Peter R. DiMilia, Auden C. McClure, Vanessa K Rauch, Xingyi Li, Robert M. Roth, Meredith N. Roderka, John A. Batsis |
| المصدر: | Am J Health Promot |
| بيانات النشر: | SAGE Publications, 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Gerontology, Health (social science), Overweight, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Cognition, 0302 clinical medicine, Lifestyle intervention, medicine, Humans, Obesity, 030212 general & internal medicine, Exercise, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Exercise intervention, business.industry, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, medicine.disease, Diet, medicine.symptom, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| الوصف: | Objective: To determine where the current literature stands in regard to diet/exercise interventions on cognition in overweight or obese individuals. Data Source: A rapid review was conducted of English-language studies published in Medline from January 1965 to January 2020. Study Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria: Included studies were intervention studies lasting ≥12 weeks, with participants aged ≥65 years, with a body mass index ≥25 kg/m2 Data Extraction: Data extracted included study population, duration, intervention design, outcomes, and results. Data Synthesis: Outcomes were qualitatively measured due to paucity of RTC. Results: 1845 citations were identified, 31 full-text articles were reviewed, and 5 studies were included. Studies had usual care control groups and combined exercise/diet intervention groups with 31-3,526 participants randomized to each arm. Mean age of participants was 69.2-83.4 years. Studies reporting on cognitive changes showed marginally significant positive changes in cognition, and those that reported BMI indicated potential improvements in cognition. Conclusions: The number of interventions assessing the combined effects of both diet and exercise is low. Future studies should evaluate the impact of combined effects to ascertain whether cognitive decline may be reversed in older adults with a BMI ≥25 kg/m2. |
| تدمد: | 2168-6602 0890-1171 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::7ac0d56d6cb7b51aab73953ad33b5470 https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117120983795 |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....7ac0d56d6cb7b51aab73953ad33b5470 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 21686602 08901171 |
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