Genetic targeting of Card19 is linked to disrupted NINJ1 expression, impaired cell lysis, and increased susceptibility to Yersinia infection
| العنوان: | Genetic targeting of Card19 is linked to disrupted NINJ1 expression, impaired cell lysis, and increased susceptibility to Yersinia infection |
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| المؤلفون: | Alexandra DeLaney, Opher S. Kornfeld, Bettina L. Lee, Daniel P. Beiting, Eric M. Rodriguez Lopez, Petr Broz, Timothée Fettrelet, Jorge Henao-Mejia, Daniel Grubaugh, Elisabet Bjanes, Benjamin Demarco, Reyna Garcia Sillas, Elise Krespan, Kaiwen W. Chen, Igor E. Brodsky, Meghan A. Wynosky-Dolfi, Dorothy Tovar, Rina Matsuda, Naomi H. Philip, Leonel Joannas, Brian C. Schaefer |
| المصدر: | PLoS Pathogens, Vol 17, Iss 10, p e1009967 (2021) PLoS Pathogens Plos Pathogens PLoS pathogens, vol. 17, no. 10, pp. e1009967 |
| بيانات النشر: | Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Programmed cell death, Cell type, Lysis, Yersinia Infections, QH301-705.5, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal, Immunology, Yersinia, Microbiology, Mice, Virology, Genetics, Pyroptosis, Animals, Secretion, Nerve Growth Factors, Biology (General), Molecular Biology, Caspase, Mice, Knockout, biology, Chemistry, Macrophages, RC581-607, biology.organism_classification, Cell biology, CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins, Apoptosis, biology.protein, Parasitology, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, Research Article |
| الوصف: | Cell death plays a critical role in inflammatory responses. During pyroptosis, inflammatory caspases cleave Gasdermin D (GSDMD) to release an N-terminal fragment that generates plasma membrane pores that mediate cell lysis and IL-1 cytokine release. Terminal cell lysis and IL-1β release following caspase activation can be uncoupled in certain cell types or in response to particular stimuli, a state termed hyperactivation. However, the factors and mechanisms that regulate terminal cell lysis downstream of GSDMD cleavage remain poorly understood. In the course of studies to define regulation of pyroptosis during Yersinia infection, we identified a line of Card19-deficient mice (Card19lxcn) whose macrophages were protected from cell lysis and showed reduced apoptosis and pyroptosis, yet had wild-type levels of caspase activation, IL-1 secretion, and GSDMD cleavage. Unexpectedly, CARD19, a mitochondrial CARD-containing protein, was not directly responsible for this, as an independently-generated CRISPR/Cas9 Card19 knockout mouse line (Card19Null) showed no defect in macrophage cell lysis. Notably, Card19 is located on chromosome 13, immediately adjacent to Ninj1, which was recently found to regulate cell lysis downstream of GSDMD activation. RNA-seq and western blotting revealed that Card19lxcn BMDMs have significantly reduced NINJ1 expression, and reconstitution of Ninj1 in Card19lxcn immortalized BMDMs restored their ability to undergo cell lysis in response to caspase-dependent cell death stimuli. Card19lxcn mice exhibited increased susceptibility to Yersinia infection, whereas independently-generated Card19Null mice did not, demonstrating that cell lysis itself plays a key role in protection against bacterial infection, and that the increased infection susceptibility of Card19lxcn mice is attributable to loss of NINJ1. Our findings identify genetic targeting of Card19 being responsible for off-target effects on the adjacent gene Ninj1, disrupting the ability of macrophages to undergo plasma membrane rupture downstream of gasdermin cleavage and impacting host survival and bacterial control during Yersinia infection. Author summary Programmed cell death is critical for regulating tissue homeostasis and host defense against infection. Pyroptosis is an inflammatory form of programmed cell death that couples cell lysis with release of inflammatory cytokines. Cell lysis is triggered by activation of particular intracellular pore forming proteins, but how regulation of cell lysis occurs is not well understood. Genetic targeting of Card19 on chromosome 13 resulted in decreased expression of the adjacent gene, Ninj1, which was recently found to regulate terminal lysis events in response to cell death-inducing stimuli. Consistently, macrophages from Card19-deficient mice were resistant to multiple forms of cell death in response to a variety of inflammatory stimuli, including canonical and non-canonical inflammasome activation, as well as triggers of cell-extrinsic apoptosis. Notably, Card19-deficient mice were more susceptible to Yersinia infection, indicating that cell lysis contributes to control of bacterial infections. Our data provide new insight into the impact of terminal cell lysis on control of bacterial infection and highlight the role of additional factors that regulate lytic cell death downstream of gasdermin cleavage. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1553-7374 1553-7366 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::7d171193d88ea0f866dc6e57f786e24d https://doaj.org/article/8d9976e5a9e54adc98393333ee0b5aa5 |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....7d171193d88ea0f866dc6e57f786e24d |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 15537374 15537366 |
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