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'A circle and a triangle dancing together': Alteration of social cognition in schizophrenia compared to autism spectrum disorders

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: 'A circle and a triangle dancing together': Alteration of social cognition in schizophrenia compared to autism spectrum disorders
المؤلفون: Elise Mosconi, Gilles Martinez, Lourdes Fañanás, Isabelle Amado, Raphaël Gaillard, Claire Daban-Huard, M. Fatjó-Vilas, Marie-Odile Krebs, Mara Parellada
المساهمون: Université de Paris - UFR Médecine Paris Centre [Santé] (UP Médecine Paris Centre), Université de Paris (UP), Institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris (IPNP - U1266 Inserm), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Université Paris Cité - UFR Médecine [Santé] (UPCité UFR Médecine), Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre Hospitalier Sainte Anne [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental [Madrid] (CIBER-SAM), CCSD, Accord Elsevier
المصدر: Schizophrenia Research
Schizophrenia Research, Elsevier, 2019, 210, pp.94-100. ⟨10.1016/j.schres.2019.05.043⟩
بيانات النشر: HAL CCSD, 2019.
سنة النشر: 2019
مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, Psychosis, Adolescent, Autism Spectrum Disorder, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Neurodevelopment, Theory of Mind, Autistic, behavioral disciplines and activities, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Social cognition, Theory of mind, mental disorders, medicine, Humans, Cognitive Dysfunction, Young adult, Recent onset, Early onset psychosis, Biological Psychiatry, Asperger, medicine.disease, 030227 psychiatry, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Psychiatry and Mental health, Cross-Sectional Studies, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Psychotic Disorders, Social Perception, Schizophrenia, Autism, Female, Psychology, Attribution, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Clinical psychology
الوصف: International audience; Difficulties in social cognition are present both in persons with schizophrenia (SCZ) and persons with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, qualitative similarities and differences in this field remain unclear. The aim of this study was to explore attribution of intentionality in patients with recent onset SCZ in comparison to patients with high functioning ASD, and to explore relationships between alterations in attribution and clinical profile. Animated shapes are a non-verbal Theory of Mind (ToM) task involving the interpretation of geometric figure interactions in three conditions: random, goal-directed and ToM. We compared 51 young adults with SCZ, 32 with ASD and 23 healthy controls (HC) matched for age and gender. In random, goal-directed and ToM conditions, persons with SCZ attributed less intentionality with less appropriate answers than HC, while the same anomalies were only found in the ToM condition in persons with ASD. In SCZ, thought and langage disorganization and earlier age at onset were correlated with intentionality score in the random condition. Moreover, a mixed ToM impairment was found in SCZ, combining undermentalizing (for movements involving a mental state) similar to what was found in ASD, and overmentalizing (for random movements), related to dizorganization and precocity of the first psychotic episode. In the frame of the hypothesis of a continuum, these results underline both similarities and differences between autism and schizophrenia.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
تدمد: 0920-9964
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::852a7cfec34db3e4811fc4fba6daf019
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03487936
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi.dedup.....852a7cfec34db3e4811fc4fba6daf019
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:09209964