Impact of mining on the floristic association of gold mined sites in Southwest Nigeria
| العنوان: | Impact of mining on the floristic association of gold mined sites in Southwest Nigeria |
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| المؤلفون: | O. O. Awotoye, Ayobami T. Salami, Dirk Freese, Adegbite A. Adesipo, Sehinde Akinbiola |
| المصدر: | BASE-Bielefeld Academic Search Engine BMC Ecology BMC Ecology, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2020) |
| بيانات النشر: | Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020. |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 0106 biological sciences, Gold mining, Adolescent, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Nigeria, Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM), 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Mining, Invasive species, Ecological indicators, Deforestation, Humans, QH540-549.5, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, General Environmental Science, Ecology, Functional plants, Land use, business.industry, Tropics, Biodiversity, Vegetation, Plants, Ecological indicator, Geography, Biodiversity loss, Gold, Species richness, business, Research Article |
| الوصف: | Background Occurrences in land use, human activities and climate change have both direct and indirect influences on the environment. Of interest for this study is mining; a common activity in developing countries such as Nigeria which is endowed with over 34 solid minerals. The gold mining sites in the Southwest region of the country is predominantly by Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM). Though the benefits are known, its induced consequences are enormous. To understand its extent of floristic diversity, identification of functional plants and plant species surviving on the mined sites (despite its characterized mining and alteration level); this study compared the floristic composition of an abandoned mining site (Site 1), an active mining site (Site 2) and an undisturbed vegetation sites (Control) of similar vegetation zone. Results A total of 54, 28 and 37 species belonging to 31, 20 and 23 families were found on Site 1, Site 2 and the control site, respectively. It shows that the floristic composition of all the sites has been altered due to its past intense agricultural colonization and human activities, but severe on Site 1 and 2 due to mining. Lots of the identified species are functional species and stand as ecological indicators. Species such as Acanthus montanus and Icacina trichantha found on the Control sites are native and significance but species such as Capsicum frutescens and Crassocephalum crepidioides on Site 2 are due to human inference while most species on Site 1 shows both original and altered floristic composition (e.g. Adenia venenata and Grewia flavescens). Conclusions Apart from the on-going farming activities, ASM activities such as pollution, deforestation and exposure of the forest soils to direct sunlight has greatly stressed and disturbed the floristic composition, species richness, life form patterns, of the mined sites as well as introduction of non-native plant species. It is therefore necessary to develop effective approaches and policies to curb these illegal ASM activities, empower the community (especially youths), stabilize the economy and establish sustainable development strategies with adequate reclamation measures. |
| تدمد: | 1472-6785 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::8d7ebe9dfd1f4cd93c72ad8ae9731886 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-020-00276-9 |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....8d7ebe9dfd1f4cd93c72ad8ae9731886 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
Find this article in full text from Springer Verlag. | تدمد: | 14726785 |
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