????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ??. ??? ???????. ??????? ?????????????????????? ?????????, ??? ?????????????, ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????. ?????????? ??????????????????? ????????. ???????????? ??????? ?????????????-????????? ?????????? ? ??????????. In the present article for the characteristic of investment process in economic safety of the country the abstract model ofgrowing investment like model of J. von Neumann is offered. The concept of an investment set, its efficiency is entered, the concept ofsize of profit on investments is defined. The concept of effective process is specified. Concepts of an investment possible trajectory andthe highway are defined.