Sea Ice Climate Normals for Seasonal Ice Monitoring of Arctic and Sub-Regions

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Sea Ice Climate Normals for Seasonal Ice Monitoring of Arctic and Sub-Regions
المؤلفون: Philip Jones, Walter N. Meier, Jake Crouch, Ge Peng, Freja Vamborg, Anthony Arguez
المصدر: Data, Vol 4, Iss 3, p 122 (2019)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2019.
سنة النشر: 2019
مصطلحات موضوعية: National Snow and Ice Data Center, Information Systems and Management, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, climate data record, Climate change, Empirical orthogonal functions, 010501 environmental sciences, decadal trend, 01 natural sciences, Arctic, EOF, Sea ice, NSIDC, NOAA, Sea ice concentration, climate normal, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, variability, Baseline (sea), Arctic ice pack, sea ice, lcsh:Z, lcsh:Bibliography. Library science. Information resources, Computer Science Applications, Climatology, Environmental science, Copernicus, Information Systems
الوصف: The climate normal, that is, the latest three full-decade average, of Arctic sea ice parameters is useful for baselining the sea ice state. A baseline ice state on both regional and local scales is important for monitoring how the current regional and local states depart from their normal to understand the vulnerability of marine and sea ice-based ecosystems to the changing climate conditions. Combined with up-to-date observations and reliable projections, normals are essential to business strategic planning, climate adaptation and risk mitigation. In this paper, monthly and annual climate normals of sea ice parameters (concentration, area, and extent) of the whole Arctic Ocean and 15 regional divisions are derived for the period of 1981–2010 using monthly satellite sea ice concentration estimates from a climate data record (CDR) produced by NOAA and the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC). Basic descriptions and characteristics of the normals are provided. Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis has been utilized to describe spatial modes of sea ice concentration variability and how the corresponding principal components change over time. To provide users with basic information on data product accuracy and uncertainty, the climate normal values of Arctic sea ice extents (SIE) are compared with that of other products, including a product from NSIDC and two products from the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S). The SIE differences between different products are in the range of 2.3–4.5% of the CDR SIE mean. Additionally, data uncertainty estimates are represented by using the range (the difference between the maximum and minimum), standard deviation, 10th and 90th percentiles, and the first, second, and third quartile distribution of all monthly values, a distinct feature of these sea ice normal products.
تدمد: 2306-5729
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::aa7db08827b513e2029a43d1a4aa5ba2
https://doi.org/10.3390/data4030122
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi.dedup.....aa7db08827b513e2029a43d1a4aa5ba2
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE