Diastereoselective formation of homochiral flexible perylene bisimide cyclophanes and their hybrids with fullerenes†‡

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Diastereoselective formation of homochiral flexible perylene bisimide cyclophanes and their hybrids with fullerenes†‡
المؤلفون: Edurne Nuin, M. Eugenia Pérez-Ojeda, Dirk M. Guldi, Barbara Scholz, Swathi Krishna, Andreas Hirsch, Harald Maid, Iris Solymosi
المصدر: Chemical Science
بيانات النشر: The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
مصطلحات موضوعية: Fullerene, 010405 organic chemistry, Stacking, Diastereomer, General Chemistry, 010402 general chemistry, Ring (chemistry), 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Crystallography, chemistry.chemical_compound, Chemistry, chemistry, Proton NMR, Selectivity, Chirality (chemistry), Perylene
الوصف: Cyclophanes of different ring sizes featuring perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic acid bisimide (PBI) linked by flexible malonates were designed, synthesized, and investigated with respect to their structural, chemical and photo-physical properties. It is predominantly the number of PBIs and their geometric arrangement, which influence dramatically their properties. For example, two-PBI containing cyclophanes reveal physico-chemical characteristics that are governed by strong co-facial π–π interactions. This is in stark contrast to cyclophanes with either three or four PBIs. Key to co-facial π–π stackings are the flexible malonate linkers, which, in turn, set up the ways and means for diastereoselectivity of the homochiral PBIs at low temperatures, on one hand. In terms of selectivity, diastereomeric (M,M)/(P,P) : (M,P)/(P,M) pairs with a ratio of approximately 10 : 1 are discernible in the 1H NMR spectra in C2D2Cl4 and a complete diastereomeric excess is found in CD2Cl2. On the other hand, symmetry-breaking charge transfer as well as charge separation at room temperature are corroborated in steady-state and time-resolved photo-physical investigations. Less favourable are co-facial π–π stackings in the three-PBI containing cyclophanes. For statistical reasons, the diastereoisomers (M,M,M)/(P,P,P) and (M,M,P)/(P,P,M) occur here in a ratio of 1 : 3. In this case, symmetry-breaking charge transfer as well as charge separation are both slowed down. The work was rounded-off by integrating next to the PBIs, for the first time, hydrophobic or hydrophilic fullerenes into the resulting cyclophanes. Our novel fullerene–PBI cyclophanes reveal unprecedented diastereoselective formation of homochiral (M,M)/(P,P) pairs exceeding the traditional host–guest approach. Hybridization with fullerenes allows us to modulate the resulting solubility, stacking, cavity and chirality, which is of tremendous interest in the field.
Perylene bisimide (PBI) cyclophanes linked by flexible malonates were functionalized with fullerenes. Modulation of the chemical environment enhances the chiral self-sorting, leading exclusively to the homochiral diastereomeric pair (M,M)/(P,P).
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2041-6539
2041-6520
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::b1de1abb9c5db2fa842f3ab63aba7ff7
http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8653996
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi.dedup.....b1de1abb9c5db2fa842f3ab63aba7ff7
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE