Reconciling pesticide reduction with economic and environmental sustainability in arable farming
| العنوان: | Reconciling pesticide reduction with economic and environmental sustainability in arable farming |
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| المؤلفون: | François Boissinot, Vincent Bretagnolle, Martin Lechenet, Nicolas Munier-Jolain, Christian Bockstaller, Marie-Sophie Petit, Sandrine Petit |
| المساهمون: | Agroécologie [Dijon], Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (CEBC), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Agronomie et Environnement (LAE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (Colmar), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Chambre d'Agriculture des Pays de la Loire, Chambre Régionale d'Agriculture de Bourgogne, Munier-Jolain, Nicolas, Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), French National Research Agency ANR (STRA-08-02 Advherb project), Region Bourgogne, European Network of Excellence ENDURE, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 ( CEBC ), Université de La Rochelle ( ULR ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Agronomie et Environnement ( LAE ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université de Lorraine ( UL ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) |
| المصدر: | PLoS ONE PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2014, 9 (6), pp.e97922. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0097922⟩ Plos One 6 (9), . (2014) PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2014, 9 (6), pp.e97922. 〈10.1371/journal.pone.0097922〉 PLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 6, p e97922 (2014) |
| بيانات النشر: | HAL CCSD, 2014. |
| سنة النشر: | 2014 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Environmental Impacts, [SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences, lcsh:Medicine, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, [ SDE ] Environmental Sciences, carburant, Sustainable agriculture, Cropping system, lcsh:Science, système de culture, [ SDV.SA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences, 2. Zero hunger, Multidisciplinary, Agroforestry, food and beverages, Agriculture, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Agricultural Methods, Organic Farming, rotation culturale, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Organic farming, Arable land, Agrochemicals, Research Article, Crops, Agricultural, Conservation of Natural Resources, agriculture durable, Crops, Environment, 12. Responsible consumption, Integrated Control, Agricultural Production, Pesticides, pesticide, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, business.industry, lcsh:R, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, fungi, engrais azoté, Biology and Life Sciences, durabilité, 15. Life on land, Crop rotation, Crop Management, Sustainable Agriculture, 13. Climate action, Sustainability, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Environmental science, lcsh:Q, Pest Control, business, Agronomic Ecology, Cropping, High-Input Farming, Agroecology |
| الوصف: | International audience; Reducing pesticide use is one of the high-priority targets in the quest for a sustainable agriculture. Until now, most studies dealing with pesticide use reduction have compared a limited number of experimental prototypes. Here we assessed the sustainability of 48 arable cropping systems from two major agricultural regions of France, including conventional, integrated and organic systems, with a wide range of pesticide use intensities and management (crop rotation, soil tillage, cultivars, fertilization, etc.). We assessed cropping system sustainability using a set of economic, environmental and social indicators. We failed to detect any positive correlation between pesticide use intensity and both productivity (when organic farms were excluded) and profitability. In addition, there was no relationship between pesticide use and workload. We found that crop rotation diversity was higher in cropping systems with low pesticide use, which would support the important role of crop rotation diversity in integrated and organic strategies. In comparison to conventional systems, integrated strategies showed a decrease in the use of both pesticides and nitrogen fertilizers, they consumed less energy and were frequently more energy efficient. Integrated systems therefore appeared as the best compromise in sustainability trade-offs. Our results could be used to re-design current cropping systems, by promoting diversified crop rotations and the combination of a wide range of available techniques contributing to pest management. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1932-6203 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::b913df8c76246f8017f3834ec4bbb390 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01004024/file/10.13712Fjournal.pone.0097922.PDF |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....b913df8c76246f8017f3834ec4bbb390 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 19326203 |
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