New Visual Servoing Control Strategies in Tracking Tasks Using a PKM

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: New Visual Servoing Control Strategies in Tracking Tasks Using a PKM
المؤلفون: Luis Angel, José M. Sebastián, A. Traslosheros, F. Roberti, R. Carelli, R. Vaca
المصدر: Mechatronic Systems Simulation Modeling and Control
بيانات النشر: IntechOpen, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
مصطلحات موضوعية: business.industry, Computer science, Parallel manipulator, Kinematics, Robot end effector, Visual servoing, law.invention, Computer Science::Robotics, symbols.namesake, law, Control theory, Jacobian matrix and determinant, symbols, Robot, Computer vision, Motion planning, Artificial intelligence, business
الوصف: Vision allows a robotic system to obtain a lot of information on the surrounding environment to be used for motion planning and control. When the control is based on feedback of visual information is called Visual Servoing. Visual Servoing is a powerful tool which allows a robot to increase its interaction capabilities and tasks complexity. In this chapter we describe the architecture of the Robotenis system in order to design two different control strategies to carry out tracking tasks. Robotenis is an experimental stage that is formed of a parallel robot and vision equipment. The system was designed to test joint control and Visual Servoing algorithms and the main objective is to carry out tasks in three dimensions and dynamical environments. As a result the mechanical system is able to interact with objects which move close to 2m=s. The general architecture of control strategies is composed by two intertwined control loops: The internal loop is faster and considers the information from the joins, its sample time is 0:5ms. Second loop represents the visual Servoing system and it is an external loop to the first mentioned. The second loop represents the main study purpose, it is based in the prediction of the object velocity that is obtained from visual information and its sample time is 8:3ms. The robot workspace analysis plays an important role in Visual Servoing tasks, by this analysis is possible to bound the movements that the robot is able to reach. In this article the robot jacobian is obtained by two methods. First method uses velocity vector-loop equations and the second is calculated from the time derivate of the kinematical model of the robot. First jacobian requires calculating angles from the kinematic model. Second jacobian instead, depends on physical parameters of the robot and can be calculated directly. Jacobians are calculated from two different kinematic models, the first one determines the angles each element of the robot. Fist jacobian is used in the graphic simulator of the system due to the information that can be obtained from it. Second jacobian is used to determine off-line the work space of the robot and it is used in the joint and visual controller of the robot (in real time). The work space of the robot is calculated from the condition number of the jacobian (this is a topic that is not studied in article). The dynamic model of the mechanical system is based on Lagrange multipliers, and it uses forearms and end effector platform of non-negligible inertias for the
اللغة: English
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::c359b07066a743b9b55b85c67b8043f7
http://www.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/new-visual-servoing-control-strategies-in-tracking-tasks-using-a-pkm
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi.dedup.....c359b07066a743b9b55b85c67b8043f7
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE