Mould in indoor environments: The role of heating, ventilation and fuel poverty. A French perspective
| العنوان: | Mould in indoor environments: The role of heating, ventilation and fuel poverty. A French perspective |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Stéphane Ginestet, Marion Keirsbulck, Thomas Bayeux, Christina Aschan-Leygonie |
| المساهمون: | Laboratoire Matériaux et Durabilité des constructions (LMDC), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, LabEx Intelligences des Mondes Urbains (LabEx IMU), Université de Lyon, Environnement Ville Société (EVS), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Lyon (ENSAL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES), Hydrosystèmes et bioprocédés (UR HBAN), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT), Environnement, Ville, Société (EVS), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Lyon (ENSAL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Mission Sciences sociales Expertise et Société (MiSSES), Direction de l'Evaluation des Risques (DER), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Lyon (ENSAL)-École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon) |
| المصدر: | Building and Environment Building and Environment, Elsevier, 2020, 169, pp.106577. ⟨10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106577⟩ Building and Environment, 2020, 169, pp.106577. ⟨10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106577⟩ |
| بيانات النشر: | HAL CCSD, 2020. |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | MESH: Fungi, Environmental Engineering, Geography, Planning and Development, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Building material, 02 engineering and technology, 010501 environmental sciences, engineering.material, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Occupational safety and health, 12. Responsible consumption, Indoor air quality, 11. Sustainability, Agency (sociology), 021108 energy, Environmental planning, Mould, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Civil and Structural Engineering, 1. No poverty, Indoor environment, Environmental impact of the energy industry, Building and Construction, Overcrowding, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, Policy, Fuel poverty, 13. Climate action, Action plan, engineering, Business, France |
| الوصف: | International audience; This paper is based largely on an expert assessment on mould in indoor environments carried out by the French agency for food, and environmental and occupational health and safety (ANSES), within the national Action Plan on Indoor Air Quality. The aim is to provide an overview of the knowledge of indoor mould in France, to determine the factors influencing mould in buildings from an energy perspective, and to investigate the link with regulations dealing with housing construction and refurbishment. The purpose of the assessment is, ultimately, to make recommendations as to how to reduce the presence of mould in indoor environments.The paper is the result of an analysis of different kinds of data and is not a systematic review of the existing literature on indoor mould. We used data from surveys investigating mould contamination in indoor environments in France and academic publications focusing on energy issues, fuel poverty, building material, and their consequences on mould development. The data also drew on hearings with French stakeholders and an international consultation with national agencies and authorities.The results show that visible mould is estimated to be present in between 14 and 20% of dwellings in France, a number that is largely due to the fact that old dwellings do not respect thermal and ventilation regulations and that occupants' socio-economic characteristics can lead to fuel poverty or situations of overcrowding. The lack of a specific regulatory framework concerning mould prevention and remediation in France is highlighted by the stakeholders’ answers and experience in other countries (in particular the Nordic countries).The recommendations in the article insist on coherence between thermal regulations and the risk of mould development, development of training for professionals, and control of constructions. Propositions for management strategies concerning assessment of exposure are also presented. |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 0360-1323 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::c58d6f60fac12e17ea5947ca04cd938c https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02448932 |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....c58d6f60fac12e17ea5947ca04cd938c |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 03601323 |
|---|