piRNA-823 Is a Unique Potential Diagnostic Non-Invasive Biomarker in Colorectal Cancer Patients
العنوان: | piRNA-823 Is a Unique Potential Diagnostic Non-Invasive Biomarker in Colorectal Cancer Patients |
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المؤلفون: | Amal F. Gharib, Walid A. Mawla, Nermin Raafat, Norhan A. Sabbah, Wael M Abdalla, Abdallah S. Abdelazem, Ahmed Abdul-Saboor, Nagla AbdAlMonem |
المصدر: | Genes, Vol 12, Iss 598, p 598 (2021) Genes Volume 12 Issue 4 |
بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG, 2021. |
سنة النشر: | 2021 |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | Male, 0301 basic medicine, Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, Colorectal cancer, Piwi-interacting RNA, QH426-470, Malignancy, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Biomarkers, Tumor, medicine, Genetics, Humans, cancer, RNA, Small Interfering, Genetics (clinical), Noninvasive biomarkers, colorectal, Receiver operating characteristic, business.industry, Non invasive biomarkers, Area under the curve, Cancer, biomarkers, Middle Aged, Prognosis, medicine.disease, piR-823, CRC, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, 030104 developmental biology, ROC Curve, piRNAs, Case-Control Studies, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, Colorectal Neoplasms, business |
الوصف: | Early detection of colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most important factor in deciding its prognosis, so the need to develop an accurate screening test is a must. P-element induced wimpy testis (PIWI) RNA-823 (piR-823) is one of the first piRNAs recognized to be linked to malignancy. We aimed to investigate the expression levels of piR-823 in both serum and tissues of colorectal cancer patients and the ability to use its serum level as a non-invasive diagnostic biomarker to detect colorectal cancer. We determined piR-823 expression levels in 84 serum samples of CRC patients, 75 serum samples of healthy controls, and biological specimens obtained from the 84 patients with colorectal cancer from both the tumor tissues and the normal neighboring tissues using quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase-PCR. We showed that piR-823 had significantly higher serum and tissue expression levels in CRC patients compared to the controls. We observed a significant positive correlation between piR-823 serum levels and the staging of CRC, with significantly higher levels exhibiting advanced stages of CRC (III and IV). This translates into poorer differentiation and lymph node metastasis. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve) test showed 83.3% sensitivity and 89.3% specificity at a cut-off value of > 5.98-fold change, with an area under the curve of 0.933 (p < 0.0001) concerning the ability of piR-823 in diagnosing patients with colorectal carcinoma. piR-823 expression is upregulated in colorectal cancer patients’ serum and tissues, and it can be used as a diagnostic noninvasive biomarker for CRC. |
وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 2073-4425 |
URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::c73cd1cb48df75ce857f697c0722feef https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/12/4/598 |
حقوق: | OPEN |
رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....c73cd1cb48df75ce857f697c0722feef |
قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
تدمد: | 20734425 |
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