Histone Acid Extraction and High Throughput Mass Spectrometry to Profile Histone Modifications in Arabidopsis thaliana

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Histone Acid Extraction and High Throughput Mass Spectrometry to Profile Histone Modifications in Arabidopsis thaliana
المؤلفون: Ray Scheid, James A. Dowell, Dean Sanders, Jianjun Jiang, John M. Denu, Xuehua Zhong
المصدر: Current protocols. 2(8)
سنة النشر: 2023
مصطلحات موضوعية: Mammals, Proteomics, General Immunology and Microbiology, General Neuroscience, Arabidopsis, Health Informatics, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Histone Code, Histones, Medical Laboratory Technology, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Animals, General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics, Peptides, Protein Processing, Post-Translational
الوصف: Histone post-translational modifications (PTMs) play important roles in many biological processes, including gene regulation and chromatin dynamics, and are thus of high interest across many fields of biological research. Chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled with sequencing (ChIP-seq) is a powerful tool to profile histone PTMs in vivo. This method, however, is largely dependent on the specificity and availability of suitable commercial antibodies. While mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomic approaches to quantitatively measure histone PTMs have been developed in mammals and several other model organisms, such methods are currently not readily available in plants. One major challenge for the implementation of such methods in plants has been the difficulty in isolating sufficient amounts of pure, high-quality histones, a step rendered difficult by the presence of the cell wall. Here, we developed a high-yielding histone extraction and purification method optimized for Arabidopsis thaliana that can be used to obtain high-quality histones for MS. In contrast to other methods used in plants, this approach is relatively simple, and does not require membranes or additional specialized steps, such as gel excision or chromatography, to extract highly purified histones. We also describe methods for producing MS-ready histone peptides through chemical labeling and digestion. Finally, we describe an optimized method to quantify and analyze the resulting histone PTM data using a modified version of EpiProfile 2.0 for Arabidopsis. In all, the workflow described here can be used to measure changes to histone PTMs resulting from various treatments, stresses, and time courses, as well as in different mutant lines. © 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol 1: Nuclear isolation and histone acid extraction Basic Protocol 2: Peptide labeling, digestion, and desalting Basic Protocol 3: Histone HPLC-MS/MS and data analysis.
تدمد: 2691-1299
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::c7cc4e74911187d9ee0f5cccf8655056
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36001747
حقوق: CLOSED
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi.dedup.....c7cc4e74911187d9ee0f5cccf8655056
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE