Sarcopenia and Frailty in Elderly Trauma Patients

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Sarcopenia and Frailty in Elderly Trauma Patients
المؤلفون: Berry Fairchild, Sergey Tarima, Qun Xiang, Travis P. Webb, Karen J. Brasel
سنة النشر: 2015
مصطلحات موضوعية: Male, Radiography, Abdominal, medicine.medical_specialty, Weakness, Sarcopenia, Frail Elderly, Poison control, Wounds, Nonpenetrating, Rehabilitation Centers, Article, Psoas Muscles, Residence Characteristics, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Psoas major muscle, Medicine, Humans, Hospital Mortality, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Skilled Nursing Facilities, Aged, 80 and over, Muscle Weakness, business.industry, Muscle weakness, Organ Size, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Home Care Services, Patient Discharge, Surgery, Nursing Homes, Blunt trauma, Female, medicine.symptom, business, Cognition Disorders, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Abdominal surgery
الوصف: Sarcopenia describes a loss of muscle mass and resultant decrease in strength, mobility, and function that can be quantified by CT. We hypothesized that sarcopenia and related frailty characteristics are related to discharge disposition after blunt traumatic injury in the elderly. We reviewed charts of 252 elderly blunt trauma patients who underwent abdominal CT prior to hospital admission. Data for thirteen frailty characteristics were abstracted. Sarcopenia was measured by obtaining skeletal muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) from each patient’s psoas major muscle using Slice-O-Matic® software. Dispositions were grouped as dependent and independent based on discharge location. χ 2, Fisher’s exact, and logistic regression were used to determine factors associated with discharge dependence. Mean age 76 years, 49 % male, median ISS 9.0 (IQR = 8.0–17.0). Discharge destination was independent in 61.5 %, dependent in 29 %, and 9.5 % of patients died. Each 1 cm2 increase in psoas muscle CSA was associated with a 20 % decrease in dependent living (p
اللغة: English
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::cb17a3757ed5e714b7701e753b116742
https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5215219/
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi.dedup.....cb17a3757ed5e714b7701e753b116742
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE