Machine learning and domain adaptation to monitor yoghurt fermentation using ultrasonic measurements

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Machine learning and domain adaptation to monitor yoghurt fermentation using ultrasonic measurements
المؤلفون: Alexander Bowler, Samet Ozturk, Vincenzo di Bari, Zachary J. Glover, Nicholas J. Watson
المساهمون: Öztürk, samet
المصدر: Food Control. 147:109622
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
مصطلحات موضوعية: Domain adaptation, Fermentation, Machine learning, Process monitoring, Ultrasonic sensors, Yogurt, Food Science, Biotechnology
الوصف: In manufacturing environments, real-time monitoring of yoghurt fermentation is required to maintain an optimal production schedule, ensure product quality, and prevent the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Ultrasonic sensors combined with machine learning models offer the potential for non-invasive process monitoring. However, methods are required to ensure the models are robust to changing ultrasonic measurement distributions as a result of changing process conditions. As it is unknown when these changes in distribution will occur, domain adaptation methods are needed that can be applied to newly acquired data in real-time. In this work, yoghurt fermentation processes are monitored using non-invasive ultrasonic sensors. Furthermore, a transmission based method is compared to an industrially-relevant non-transmission method which does not require the sound wave to travel through the fermenting yoghurt. Three machine learning algorithms were investigated including fully-connected neural networks, fully-connected neural networks with long short-term memory layers, and convolutional neural networks with long short-term memory layers. Three real-time domain adaptation strategies were also evaluated, namely; feature alignment, prediction alignment, and feature removal. The most accurate method (mean squared error of 0.008 to predict pH during fermentation) was non-transmission based and used convolutional neural networks with long short-term memory layers, and a combination of all three domain adaption methods. © 2023 The Authors
تدمد: 0956-7135
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::cce65f7ee55803065c4214cb52db3bd1
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2023.109622
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi.dedup.....cce65f7ee55803065c4214cb52db3bd1
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE