KSP-SN-2016kf: a long-rising H-rich Type II Supernova with unusually high $^{56}$Ni mass discovered in the KMTNet Supernova Program
| العنوان: | KSP-SN-2016kf: a long-rising H-rich Type II Supernova with unusually high $^{56}$Ni mass discovered in the KMTNet Supernova Program |
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| المؤلفون: | Bon Chul Koo, Christopher D. Matzner, Sang Mok Cha, Stuart D. Ryder, Sang Chul Kim, Youngdae Lee, Giuliano Pignata, Niloufar Afsariardchi, Hong Soo Park, Maria R. Drout, Dae-Sik Moon, Yongseok Lee, Avishay Gal-Yam, Yuan Qi Ni, Santiago González-Gaitán |
| سنة النشر: | 2019 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Type II supernova, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Supernova, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, 13. Climate action, Space and Planetary Science, 0103 physical sciences, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR) |
| الوصف: | We present the discovery and the photometric and spectroscopic study of H-rich Type II supernova (SN) KSP-SN-2016kf (SN2017it) observed in the KMTNet Supernova Program in the outskirts of a small irregular galaxy at $z\simeq0.043$ within a day from the explosion. Our high-cadence, multi-color ($BVI$) light curves of the SN show that it has a very long rise time ($t_\text{rise}\simeq 20$ days in $V$ band), a moderately luminous peak ($M_V\simeq -$17.6 mag), a notably luminous and flat plateau ($M_V\simeq -$17.4 mag and decay slope $s\simeq0.53$ mag per 100 days), and an exceptionally bright radioactive tail. Using the color-dependent bolometric correction to the light curves, we estimate the $^{56}$Ni mass powering the observed radioactive tail to be $0.10\pm0.01$ M$_\odot$, making it a H-rich Type II SN with one of the largest $^{56}$Ni masses observed to date. The results of our hydrodynamic simulations of the light curves constrain the mass and radius of the progenitor at the explosion to be $\sim$15 M$_\odot$ (evolved from a star with an initial mass of $\sim$ 18.8 M$_\odot$) and $\sim1040$ R$_\odot$, respectively, with the SN explosion energy of $\sim 1.3\times 10^{51}$ erg s$^{-1}$. The above-average mass of the KSP-SN-2016kf progenitor, together with its low metallicity $ Z/Z_\odot \simeq0.1-0.4$ obtained from spectroscopic analysis, is indicative of a link between the explosion of high-mass red supergiants and their low-metallicity environment. The early part of the observed light curves shows the presence of excess emission above what is predicted in model calculations, suggesting there is interaction between the ejecta and circumstellar material. We further discuss the implications of the high progenitor initial mass and low-metallicity environment of KSP-SN-2016kf on our understanding of the origin of Type II SNe. 18 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ |
| اللغة: | English |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::da4e29536a1e3b33ae0c235ae51b7b5c http://arxiv.org/abs/1906.09271 |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....da4e29536a1e3b33ae0c235ae51b7b5c |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| الوصف غير متاح. |