Testing a priming account of the contingent-capture effect

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Testing a priming account of the contingent-capture effect
المؤلفون: Ulrich Ansorge, Tobias Schoeberl, Florian Goller
المصدر: Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics. 81:1262-1282
بيانات النشر: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019.
سنة النشر: 2019
مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, Linguistics and Language, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, 050105 experimental psychology, Language and Linguistics, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Intertrial priming, Repetition Priming, Task Performance and Analysis, Selection (linguistics), Feature (machine learning), Humans, Attention, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, 05 social sciences, Capture effect, Sensory Systems, Ophthalmology, Female, Cues, Psychology, Neuroscience, Priming (psychology), Photic Stimulation, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Cognitive psychology
الوصف: In the contingent-capture protocol, singleton cues that have a target's searched-for feature capture attention, but cues that do not have the target's searched-for feature do not, a result labeled the contingent-capture effect. The contingent-capture effect is usually regarded as evidence for the observers' ability to establish search settings for certain nonspatial features in a top-down manner. However, in recent years it has become increasingly clear that selection history is also a powerful mediator of attentional capture. In this vein, it has been suggested that contingent-capture effects could emerge as a result of (intertrial) priming: The idea is that features that have been encountered previously in the target are primed, so that cues that have these features automatically capture attention in a subsequent encounter. Here we tested a strong version of the priming account of the contingent-capture effect. We wanted to know whether cues that had target features would capture attention when the corresponding features were not part of the instructions (i.e., when the corresponding features were task-irrelevant). The results suggested that a strong version of the priming account of contingent capture is not supported. In five experiments, we found little evidence that the contingent-capture effect could be explained by (intertrial) priming of task-irrelevant features alone. These results show that processes beyond priming through task-irrelevant features are critical for contingent-capture effects.
تدمد: 1943-393X
1943-3921
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::e32537f745cb87b70d077f8d74844bf8
https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-019-01672-0
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi.dedup.....e32537f745cb87b70d077f8d74844bf8
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE