Exploring and predicting mortality among patients with end-stage liver disease without cancer: a machine learning approach

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Exploring and predicting mortality among patients with end-stage liver disease without cancer: a machine learning approach
المؤلفون: Yu Da Chen, Jui Hsiang Tang, Cheng Sheng Yu, Jenny L. Wu, Shy Shin Chang, Chang Hsien Lin
المصدر: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 33:1117-1123
بيانات النشر: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
مصطلحات موضوعية: Hepatology, Receiver operating characteristic, Proportional hazards model, business.industry, Mortality rate, Hazard ratio, Gastroenterology, Retrospective cohort study, Odds ratio, Machine learning, computer.software_genre, Chronic liver disease, medicine.disease, Risk Assessment, End Stage Liver Disease, Machine Learning, Liver disease, Neoplasms, medicine, Humans, Artificial intelligence, business, computer, Retrospective Studies
الوصف: OBJECTIVE End-stage liver disease is a global public health problem with a high mortality rate. Early identification of people at risk of poor prognosis is fundamental for decision-making in clinical settings. This study created a machine learning prediction system that provides several related models with visualized graphs, including decision trees, ensemble learning and clustering, to predict mortality in patients with end-stage liver disease. METHODS A retrospective cohort study was conducted: the training data were from patients enrolled from January 2009 to December 2010 and followed up to December 2014; validation data were from patients enrolled from January 2015 to December 2016 and followed up to January 2019. Hospitalized patients with noncancer-related chronic liver disease were identified from the hospital's electrical medical records. RESULTS In traditional multivariable logistic regression and Cox proportional hazard model, prothrombin time of international normalized ratio, which was significant with P value = 0.002, odds ratio = 2.790 and hazard ratio 1.363. Besides, blood urea nitrogen and C-reactive protein were also significant, with P value
تدمد: 0954-691X
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::ea1fe19bbb4cc2eb37a6f658237c9319
https://doi.org/10.1097/meg.0000000000002169
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi.dedup.....ea1fe19bbb4cc2eb37a6f658237c9319
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE