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Effects of hybrid cycling versus handcycling on wheelchair-specific fitness and physical activity in people with long-term spinal cord injury: a 16-week randomized controlled trial

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العنوان: Effects of hybrid cycling versus handcycling on wheelchair-specific fitness and physical activity in people with long-term spinal cord injury: a 16-week randomized controlled trial
المؤلفون: S. de Groot, Janneke M. Stolwijk-Swuste, Arjan J. T. Bakkum, L.H.V. van der Woude, Thomas W. J. Janssen, D. H. J. M. van Kuppevelt
المساهمون: SMART Movements (SMART), Extremities Pain and Disability (EXPAND), Kinesiology, Physiology, Research Institute MOVE
المصدر: Spinal Cord, 53(5), 395-401. Nature Publishing Group
Bakkum, A J T, de Groot, S, Stolwijk-Swuste, J M, van Kuppevelt, D J, van der Woude, L H V & Janssen, T W J 2015, ' Effects of hybrid cycling versus handcycling on wheelchair-specific fitness and physical activity in people with long-term spinal cord injury: a 16-week randomized controlled trial ', Spinal Cord, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 395-401 . https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2014.237
سنة النشر: 2015
مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, REHABILITATION, medicine.medical_specialty, BLOOD, medicine.medical_treatment, Physical fitness, MULTICENTER, HEART-RATE, Electric Stimulation Therapy, Motor Activity, Rehabilitation Centers, law.invention, CAPACITY, Oxygen Consumption, Wheelchair, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Randomized controlled trial, PROPULSION, Heart Rate, law, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Heart rate, Humans, Medicine, Functional electrical stimulation, Spinal cord injury, Spinal Cord Injuries, SCALE, Aged, Rehabilitation, business.industry, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Exercise Therapy, LIFE, INDIVIDUALS, Wheelchairs, Neurology, Physical Fitness, Exercise Test, Physical therapy, Female, Neurology (clinical), Analysis of variance, business, USERS, Follow-Up Studies
الوصف: Study design: This is an open randomized controlled trial.Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of a 16-week hybrid cycle versus handcycle exercise program on fitness and physical activity in inactive people with long-term spinal cord injury (SCI).Setting: The study was conducted in two rehabilitation centers with a specialized SCI unit.Methods: Twenty individuals (SCI. 8 years) were randomly assigned to a hybrid cycle (voluntary arm exercise combined with functional electrical stimulation (FES)-induced leg exercise) or a handcycle group. During 16 weeks, both groups trained twice a week for 30min at 65-75% heart rate reserve. Outcome measures obtained before, during and after the program were fitness (peak power output, peak oxygen consumption), submaximal VO2 and heart rate (HR), resting HR, wheelchair skill performance time score) and physical activity (distance travelled in wheelchair and Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities (PASIPD) score). Changes were examined using a two-factor mixed-measures analysis of variance.Results: For all fitness parameters, except for submaximal VO2, no interaction effects were found. The hybrid cycle group showed a decrease in VO2 over time in contrast to the handcycle group (P=0.045). An overall reduction in HRrest (5 +/- 2 b.p.m.; P=0.03) and overall increase in PASIPD score (6.5 +/- 2.1; P=0.002) were found after 16 weeks of training. No overall training effects were found for the other fitness and activity outcome measures.Conclusion: In the current study, hybrid cycling and handcycling showed similar effects on fitness and physical activity, indicating that there seem to be no additional benefits of the FES-induced leg exercise over handcycle training alone.
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1362-4393
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::efa19baeab402b0d6a8da52de3cf2ee5
https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2014.237
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi.dedup.....efa19baeab402b0d6a8da52de3cf2ee5
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:13624393