Parasitoids indicate major climate-induced shifts in arctic communities
| العنوان: | Parasitoids indicate major climate-induced shifts in arctic communities |
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| المؤلفون: | Jesse Jorna, Bess Hardwick, Natalia Sokolova, Toke T. Høye, Tomas Roslin, Katherine H.I. Drotos, Catherine Villeneuve, Nils Hein, Aleksandr Sokolov, Christine Urbanowicz, Niels Martin Schmidt, Mikhail V. Kozlov, Brigitte Sabard, Eero J. Vesterinen, Spencer K. Monckton, Michelle Pyle, Josée-Anne Otis, Tuomas Kankaanpää, Kristian M. Jakobsen, Nicolas Lecomte, Jean-Claude Kresse, Joël Bêty, Olivier Gilg, Katrine Raundrup, Anna M. Solecki, Vitali Zverev, Maarten J.J.E. Loonen, Dorothee Ehrich, Paul E. Aspholm, Don-Jean Léandri-Breton, Ruben E. Roos, Melissa H. DeSiervo, Tone Birkemoe, Vladimir Gilg, Maia Olsen, Tommi Andersson, Niklas Beckers, Daria Rozhkova, Philipp Marr, Camille Jodouin, Isabel C. Barrio, Evgenya Vyguzova |
| المساهمون: | Líf- og umhverfisvísindastofnun (HÍ), Institute of Life and Environmental Sciences (UI), Auðlinda- og umhverfisdeild (LBHÍ), Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences (AUI), Verkfræði- og náttúruvísindasvið (HÍ), School of Engineering and Natural Sciences (UI), Háskóli Íslands, University of Iceland, Landbúnaðarháskóli Íslands, Agricultural University of Iceland, Arctic and Antarctic studies, Research Centre for Ecological Change, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Spatial Foodweb Ecology Group |
| المصدر: | Global Change Biology Kankaanpää, T, Vesterinen, E, Hardwick, B, Schmidt, N M, Andersson, T, Aspholm, P E, Barrio, I C, Beckers, N, Bêty, J, Birkemoe, T, DeSiervo, M, Drotos, K H I, Ehrich, D, Gilg, O, Gilg, V, Hein, N, Høye, T T, Jakobsen, K M, Jodouin, C, Jorna, J, Kozlov, M V, Kresse, J C, Leandri-Breton, D J, Lecomte, N, Loonen, M, Marr, P, Monckton, S K, Olsen, M, Otis, J A, Pyle, M, Roos, R E, Raundrup, K, Rozhkova, D, Sabard, B, Sokolov, A, Sokolova, N, Solecki, A M, Urbanowicz, C, Villeneuve, C, Vyguzova, E, Zverev, V & Roslin, T 2020, ' Parasitoids indicate major climate-induced shifts in arctic communities ', Global Change Biology, vol. 26, no. 11, pp. 6276-6295 . https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15297 Kankaanpää, T, Vesterinen, E, Hardwick, B, Schmidt, N M, Andersson, T, Aspholm, P E, Barrio, I C, Beckers, N, Bêty, J, Birkemoe, T, DeSiervo, M, Drotos, K H I, Ehrich, D, Gilg, O, Gilg, V, Hein, N, Høye, T T, Jakobsen, K M, Jodouin, C, Jorna, J, Kozlov, M V, Kresse, J-C, Leandri-Breton, D-J, Lecomte, N, Loonen, M, Marr, P, Monckton, S K, Olsen, M, Otis, J-A, Pyle, M, Roos, R E, Raundrup, K, Rozhkova, D, Sabard, B, Sokolov, A, Sokolova, N, Solecki, A M, Urbanowicz, C, Villeneuve, C, Vyguzova, E, Zverev, V & Roslin, T 2020, ' Parasitoids indicate major climate-induced shifts in arctic communities ', Global Change Biology, vol. n/a, no. n/a . https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15297 Global Change Biology, 26(11), 6276-6295. Wiley |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 0106 biological sciences, HOST, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Greenland, insect herbivory, HYMENOPTERA, 01 natural sciences, Parasitoid, Sníklar, Arctic, Abundance (ecology), VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Marine biology: 497, Primary Research Article, functional traits, Loftslagsbreytingar, TEMPERATURE, Overwintering, General Environmental Science, Trophic level, host–parasitoid interactions, Global and Planetary Change, Ecology, biology, Arctic Regions, RANGE, SPECIES RICHNESS, INVERTEBRATE HERBIVORY, climate change, Larva, TROPHIC LEVELS, 1181 Ecology, evolutionary biology, host-parasitoid interactions, Climate change, Skordýr, 010603 evolutionary biology, Host-Parasite Interactions, Norður-heimskautið, PLANT PHENOLOGY, Animals, Environmental Chemistry, Ecosystem, DNA barcoding, Herbivory, 14. Life underwater, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Herbivore, fungi, VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Marinbiologi: 497, 15. Life on land, Primary Research Articles, biology.organism_classification, DNA-rannsóknir, 13. Climate action, food webs, Dryas, PATTERNS, pollinators, RESPONSES |
| الوصف: | Publisher's version (útgefin grein) Climatic impacts are especially pronounced in the Arctic, which as a region is warming twice as fast as the rest of the globe. Here, we investigate how mean climatic conditions and rates of climatic change impact parasitoid insect communities in 16 localities across the Arctic. We focus on parasitoids in a widespread habitat, Dryas heathlands, and describe parasitoid community composition in terms of larval host use (i.e., parasitoid use of herbivorous Lepidoptera vs. pollinating Diptera) and functional groups differing in their closeness of host associations (koinobionts vs. idiobionts). Of the latter, we expect idiobionts—as being less fine‐tuned to host development—to be generally less tolerant to cold temperatures, since they are confined to attacking hosts pupating and overwintering in relatively exposed locations. To further test our findings, we assess whether similar climatic variables are associated with host abundances in a 22 year time series from Northeast Greenland. We find sites which have experienced a temperature rise in summer while retaining cold winters to be dominated by parasitoids of Lepidoptera, with the reverse being true for the parasitoids of Diptera. The rate of summer temperature rise is further associated with higher levels of herbivory, suggesting higher availability of lepidopteran hosts and changes in ecosystem functioning. We also detect a matching signal over time, as higher summer temperatures, coupled with cold early winter soils, are related to high herbivory by lepidopteran larvae, and to declines in the abundance of dipteran pollinators. Collectively, our results suggest that in parts of the warming Arctic, Dryas is being simultaneously exposed to increased herbivory and reduced pollination. Our findings point to potential drastic and rapid consequences of climate change on multitrophic‐level community structure and on ecosystem functioning and highlight the value of collaborative, systematic sampling effort. We are grateful for data from the Greenland Ecosystem Monitoring Programme provided by the Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Denmark, in collaboration with Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Nuuk, Greenland, and the Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, and data from the Greenland Ecosystem Monitoring Programme provided by Asiaq—Greenland Survey, Nuuk, Greenland. We acknowledge CSC–IT Center for Science Ltd., Espoo, Finland, for the allocation of computational resources. Rósa Erlendsdóttir kindly provided access to the sampling site in Votilækur, Iceland. We thank Marie‐Andree Giroux and Kristen Peck for their assistance in Igloolik and Marjo Kilpinen, Eija Takala and Emma Hakanen for their hard work in the laboratory. We gratefully acknowledge funding from the Academy of Finland (grants 276909, 285803 to T.R., and 276671 to M.V.K.), Nessling Foundation (grants 201700420, 201600034, 201500090 to T.K.), Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation, Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, The Danish Environmental Protection Agency (N.M.S.), French Polar Institute‐IPEV (program “Interactions 1036” to O.G. and B.S.), INTERACT, Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant 18‐05‐60261 to A.S. and N.S.), Research Council of Norway (grant 249902/F20), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (PGS‐D award to S.K.M., CGS‐D award to A.M.S., Discovery Grant to J.B.), Churchill Northern Studies Centre (Northern Research Fund Award to A.M.S. and M.P.), Canadian Polar Commission (Northern Scientific Training Program Award to D.L.B., K.H.I.D., S.K.M., A.M.S., and M.P.), ArcticNet, Polar Continental Shelf Project, Parks Canada, Fonds Québécois de Recherche ‐ Nature et Technologies, Polar Knowledge Canada, Entomological Society of Canada, University of Guelph. The Icelandic Research Fund (Rannsóknasjóður, grant nr 152468‐051 to I.C.B.). Thanks to PhyloPic contributors Gareth Monger and Melissa Broussard. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1365-2486 6276-6295 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::f0d47db59333c25e1ee1d405ac5182ca https://hdl.handle.net/11370/7e2d7a43-bc07-4b84-afb2-e4b12ac834ad |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....f0d47db59333c25e1ee1d405ac5182ca |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 13652486 62766295 |
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