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National differences in gender-science stereotypes predict national sex differences in science and math achievement

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	National differences in gender-science stereotypes predict national sex differences in science and math achievement
المؤلفون:	Greenwald , Anthony, Tulbure, Bogdan, Wiers, Reinout, Somogyi, Monika, Akrami , Nazar, Ekehammar, Bo, Vianello , Michelangelo, Banaji , Mahzarin, Neto , Felix, Sriram, Natarajan, Nosek , Brian, Smyth, Frederick, Lindner , Nicole, Devos , Thierry, Ayala, Alfonso, Bar-Anan , Yoav, Bergh, Robin, Cai , Huajian, Gonsalkorale, Karen, Kesebir, Selin, Maliszewski, Norbert, Neto, Felix, Olli, Eero, Park, Jaihyun, Schnabel, Konrad, Shiomura, Kimihiro
المساهمون:	Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação
المصدر:	Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) instacron:RCAAP
سنة النشر:	2009
مصطلحات موضوعية:	Male, Social psychology (sociology), PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Intragroup Processes, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Social Cognition, Culture, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Personality and Creativity, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Theories of Personality, Social Sciences, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Developmental psychology, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Moral Behavior, Psychology, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Testing and Assessment, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology, Implicit Association Test, Social psychology, implicit social cognition, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Self-regulation, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Motivational Behavior, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Prejudice and Discrimination, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Well-being, Multidisciplinary, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Social Influence, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Affect and Emotion Regulation, Implicit-association test, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Social Well-being, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Intergroup Processes, FOS: Psychology, bepress\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Psychology\|Social Psychology, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Self and Social Identity, bepress\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Psychology\|Personality and Social Contexts, Female, Gender gap, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Attitudes and Persuasion, Predictive validity, Educational measurement, Social Psychology, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Politics, Science, Self-concept, MEDLINE, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Individual Differences, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Nonverbal Behavior, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Interventions, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Narrative Research, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Diversity, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Genetic factors, Sex Factors, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Interpersonal Relationships, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Personality and Situations, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Personality Processes, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Impression Formation, Humans, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Violence and Aggression, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Disability, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Achievement and Status, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Prosocial Behavior, Stereotyping, Implicit association, Reproducibility of Results, Achievement, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Self-esteem, Self Concept, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Sexuality, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Cultural Differences, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Trait Theory, bepress\|Social and Behavioral Sciences, Educational Measurement, PsyArXiv\|Social and Behavioral Sciences\|Social and Personality Psychology\|Religion and Spirituality, Mathematics
الوصف:	About 70% of more than half a million Implicit Association Tests completed by citizens of 34 countries revealed expected implicit stereotypes associating science with males more than with females. We discovered that nation-level implicit stereotypes predicted nation-level sex differences in 8th-grade science and mathematics achievement. Self-reported stereotypes did not provide additional predictive validity of the achievement gap. We suggest that implicit stereotypes and sex differences in science participation and performance are mutually reinforcing, contributing to the persistent gender gap in science engagement.
وصف الملف:	application/pdf
اللغة:	English
URL الوصول:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::f329fd64dddcc19c07278ab85d911561
حقوق:	OPEN
رقم الأكسشن:	edsair.doi.dedup.....f329fd64dddcc19c07278ab85d911561
قاعدة البيانات:	OpenAIRE

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