Integrin αvβ3 Is a Master Regulator of Resistance to TKI-Induced Ferroptosis in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer
العنوان: | Integrin αvβ3 Is a Master Regulator of Resistance to TKI-Induced Ferroptosis in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer |
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المؤلفون: | Aadya Nagpal, Kristen Needham, Darius J. R. Lane, Scott Ayton, Richard P. Redvers, Melissa John, Heloisa S. Selistre-de-Araujo, Delphine Denoyer, Normand Pouliot |
المصدر: | Cancers Volume 15 Issue 4 Pages: 1216 |
بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG, 2023. |
سنة النشر: | 2023 |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | cell adhesion receptors, Cancer Research, drug resistance, Oncology, αvβ3 integrin, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, HER2-positive breast cancer, ferroptosis |
الوصف: | Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)-targeting therapies provide clinical benefits for patients with HER2-positive breast cancer. However, the resistance to monotherapies invariably develops and leads to disease relapse and treatment failure. Previous studies have demonstrated a link between the potency of HER2-targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and their ability to induce an iron-dependent form of cell death called ferroptosis. The aim of this study was to understand the mechanisms of resistance to TKI-induced ferroptosis and identify novel approaches to overcome treatment resistance. We used mouse and human HER2-positive models of acquired TKI resistance to demonstrate an intimate link between the resistance to TKIs and to ferroptosis and present the first evidence that the cell adhesion receptor αvβ3 integrin is a critical mediator of resistance to TKI-induced ferroptosis. Our findings indicate that αvβ3 integrin-mediated resistance is associated with the re-wiring of the iron/antioxidant metabolism and persistent activation of AKT signalling. Moreover, using gene manipulation approaches and pharmacological inhibitors, we show that this “αvβ3 integrin addiction” can be targeted to reverse TKI resistance. Collectively, these findings provide critical insights into new therapeutic strategies to improve the treatment of advanced HER2-positive breast cancer patients. |
وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
تدمد: | 2072-6694 |
URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::f331f35d499b9d81d2dc7913ba05c3f5 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15041216 |
حقوق: | OPEN |
رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....f331f35d499b9d81d2dc7913ba05c3f5 |
قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
تدمد: | 20726694 |
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