Monitoring of the invasive Halyomorpha halys, a new key pest of fruit orchards in northern Italy
| العنوان: | Monitoring of the invasive Halyomorpha halys, a new key pest of fruit orchards in northern Italy |
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| المؤلفون: | Massimo Fornaciari, Paride Dioli, S. Caruso, L. Casoli, Elena Costi, Sara Bortolini, P. P. Bortolotti, Laura Ioana Macavei, Lara Maistrello, Giacomo Vaccari, Giorgia Foca, R. Nannini, G. L. Mazzoli, Alessandro Ulrici |
| المصدر: | Journal of Pest Science. 90:1231-1244 |
| بيانات النشر: | Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2017. |
| سنة النشر: | 2017 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 0106 biological sciences, PEAR, Brown marmorated stink bug, Invasive species, Monitoring techniques, Phytophagous Heteroptera, Pear orchards, Economic damage, Brown marmorated stink bug, Invasive species, biology, Monitoring techniques, business.industry, Agroforestry, Heteroptera, Pear orchards, biology.organism_classification, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, 010602 entomology, Agriculture, Abundance (ecology), Economic damage, PEST analysis, Phytophagous Heteroptera, Orchard, business, Agronomy and Crop Science |
| الوصف: | Halyomorpha halys is an invasive polyphagous pest with a high negative impact on fruit orchards and other agricultural crops in the USA. In Italy, it was first detected in 2012 in Emilia Romagna, a northern region that is among the major European tree fruit production areas. A specific monitoring programme using active techniques was carried out in pear orchards and adjacent uncultivated areas between 2014 and 2016 to assess the abundance, seasonality and impact of H. halys and other phytophagous Heteroptera in the field. It emerged that just a few years after first discovery, this invasive species already largely outnumbers all the other Heteroptera and that it is a season-long pest for pear crops. Severe yield losses are reported in different farms, especially on the orchard borders, with more than 50% deformed fruits. Mirids are mostly found in the grassy areas and crops, and the other phytophagous Heteroptera, only occasionally detected in the orchard trees, occur mainly on hedges and other crops. Our survey demonstrates for the first time the great damaging potential of H. halys as a new key pest of orchards in southern Europe. The study also identified the patterns of seasonal abundance of adults and nymphs in the orchards and their uncultivated surroundings, providing baseline data for the development of specific strategies for sustainable management. |
| تدمد: | 1612-4766 1612-4758 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::f8808cf6934714a22d937d159d15bf60 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-017-0896-2 |
| حقوق: | CLOSED |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....f8808cf6934714a22d937d159d15bf60 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
Find this article in full text from Springer Verlag. | تدمد: | 16124766 16124758 |
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