On the Upper Limits of Oxidation States in Chemistry

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: On the Upper Limits of Oxidation States in Chemistry
المؤلفون: Hu, SX, Li, WL, Lu, JB, Bao, JL, Yu, HS, Truhlar, DG, Gibson, JK, Marçalo, J, Zhou, M, Riedel, S, Schwarz, WHE, Li, J
المصدر: Hu, SX; Li, WL; Lu, JB; Bao, JL; Yu, HS; Truhlar, DG; et al.(2018). On the Upper Limits of Oxidation States in Chemistry. Angewandte Chemie-International Edition, 57(12), 3242-3245. doi: 10.1002/anie.201711450. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2733261t
بيانات النشر: eScholarship, University of California, 2018.
سنة النشر: 2018
الوصف: © 2018 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim The concept of oxidation state (OS) is based on the concept of Lewis electron pairs, in which the bonding electrons are assigned to the more electronegative element. This approach is useful for keeping track of the electrons, predicting chemical trends, and guiding syntheses. Experimental and quantum-chemical results reveal a limit near +8 for the highest OS in stable neutral chemical substances under ambient conditions. OS=+9 was observed for the isolated [IrO4]+cation in vacuum. The prediction of OS=+10 for isolated [PtO4]2+cations is confirmed computationally for low temperatures only, but hasn't yet been experimentally verified. For high OS species, oxidation of the ligands, for example, of O−2with formation of.O−1and O−O bonds, and partial reduction of the metal center may be favorable, possibly leading to non-Lewis type structures.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od_______325::05fdcfebdb1d6b967a439080227d22c4
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2733261t
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.od.......325..05fdcfebdb1d6b967a439080227d22c4
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE