| الوصف: |
Šport je sestavni del našega življenja. Najbolj priljubljena moštvena igra pri nas je nogomet. Sestavni del nogometa so navijači. Navijači so lahko ključen dejavnik, saj z svojim glasnim navijanjem spodbujajo svoje moštvo in jim dajejo dodatno energijo. Na tekme pa ne prihajajo samo navijači ampak tudi huligani, katerih namen ni navijanje ampak izvajanje izgredov. Tako bomo poskušali izboljšati varnostni nadzor na nogometnih športnih prireditvah, kjer bo dobro poskrbljeno za varnost in ne bo prihajalo do navijaških izgredov. Tako smo preučevali zakone, mnenja različnih avtorjev in druge dejavnike, ki so povezani z organizacijo športne prireditve. Analizirali smo zakonske osnove za organizacijo športne prireditve, kdo zagotavlja varnost na športnih prireditvah in kakšni so ukrepi ob morebitnih izgredih navijačev. V ta namen so preučili varnostni nadzor, katerega v veliki večini zagotavljata varnostno-rediteljska služba in policija. Njuno medsebojno sodelovanje je lahko ključnega pomena ob navijaških izgredih. Vedeli smo, da prihaja do navijaških izgredov samo na derbijih med NK Olimpijo in NK Mariboru, ki sta večna rivala. Na ostalih tekmah le redko kdaj prihaja do izgredov. Tako smo vedeli, da je naše okolje specifično, saj ne prihaja do izgredov na vsaki tekmi, tako kot se je to dogajalo v tujini. Da bi poskušali rešiti navijaško problematiko, smo analizirali zakone in ukrepe Anglije, Nemčije in Italije. Te države so v veliki večini rešile navijaško problematiko. Ugotovili smo, da imajo naštete države veliko strožje kazni za navijače, ki izvajajo izgrede. Tako predlagamo, da bi se morali zgledovati po njih in zaostriti kaznovanje. Velik korak naprej bi naredili tudi s tem, če bi sodelovali z organiziranimi navijaškimi skupinami, saj represija ni edina rešitev. Sport is important component of our life. The most popular team game with a ball is football. Integral part of football are fans. Fans can be a key factor, because they encourage their team with loud cheering and give them extra energy. Among the fans there are also so called hooligans, whose main objective is not cheering but encouraging and carrying out riots. We will try to improve safety control on football sports events, where security will be well taken care of and will be no room for hooligans riots. We studied the laws, opinions of various authors and other factors related to the organization of sporting event. We analyzed the law bases for organizing sports event, who provides safety at sports events and what are the disciplinary measures in case of possible fans riots. In purpose to do that, we have examined security controls, which are largely provided by the security and police. Their mutual cooperation can be crucial in case of fans riots. We knew that fans riots are taking place only on derby matches between NL Olimpija an NK Maribor, which are eternal rivals. In other matches, fans rarely get involved in riots. So we knew that our environment is specific, because rioting is not part of every matches, as opposed to other countries. In order to try solve fans issues, we analyzed the laws and measures of England, Germany and Italy. These countries have largely solved the fans issues. We have found that these countries have much more severe penalties for supporters who carry out riots. We suggest that we should be inspired by them and increase punishments. Big step forward would be cooperating with organized fan groups, because repression is not the only solution. |
